1. feel(v.)觉得→felt（pt.）→feeling (n.)感觉。
2. satisfy(v.)→satisfied (adj)→ satisfaction_(n)
3. exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 → excitement (n)兴奋→ excited_(adj)兴奋的。
4. train(v.)训练→ _training 训练(n)→trained_(adj.)被训练过的。
5. kind (adj.)善良的→ kindness (n.)仁慈，善良。
6. break(n.&v.)打破→broke (过去式) broken (adj.)破损的。
7. own(v.)拥有→ owner_(n)主人；拥有者。
8. understand(v.)理解→ understood_(过去式)
understanding (adj)善解人意的。
9. interest(n.)兴趣→ interesting (adj)有趣的 →interested(adj)对。感兴趣。
10. open(v/adj.)打开→ close_(v)关 →closed(adj)关着的。
11. lonely(adj.)孤独的，寂寞的→alone (adv)独自，单独。
12. difficult(adj.)困难的→ difficulty (n)困难。
section a
1. cheer them up 让他们振作起来。
2. clean up the city parks. 打扫城市公园。
3. give out food at the food bank
4. put up signs 树立标识，张贴告示。
5. hand out notices 分发传单。
6. come up with a good idea 想出一个好主意。
7. put off ****** a decision 推迟做决定。
8. call them up 给他们打**。
9. feel lonely 感到孤独。
10. live alone 独自居住。
11. care for the animals 照顾小动物。
12. a strong feeling of satisfaction
13. the look of joy 愉快的表情。
14. the owner of sth 某物的主人。
15. try out for sth 参加。选拔。
16. used to do sth 过去常常做某事。
17. be/get used to doing sth 习惯做某事。
18. go on a long journey 作长途旅行。
19. raise money for homeless people
21. give away the old clothes to the poor
22. take after sb=be like sb=be similar to sb 像某人。
section b
1. be set up 被建立。
2. make a difference to sb 对某人有影响。
3. imagine doing sth 想象做某事。
4. run out of money 花光了钱。
5. h**e difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难。
6. a friend of mine helped me out
7. a special trained dog 一条经过特殊训练的狗。
8. be excited about sth 对某事感到兴奋。
9. six months of training 六个月的训练。
10. feel lucky to do sth 对做某事感到幸运。
11. because of your kindness 由于你的善良。
12. give him orders 给他指令。
13. work out fine 收到了好的效果。
14. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事。
15. make it possible for sb to do sth
section a
1. you could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
2. they told me stories about the past and how things used to be.
3. they give up several hours each week to help others.
4. he believes it can help him to get his future dream job.
5. i want to learn more about how to care for animals.
6. she could read by herself at the age of four.
9. i can do what i love to do and help others at the
same time.我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助他人。
10. most people today are only worried about getting
good jobs to make lots of money.现在大多数人只是为找到能挣许多钱的好工作而发愁。
11. in their free time, they think about what to do for fun.
section b
1. this group was set up to help disabled people like
2. you helped to make it possible for me to h**e lucky.
3. luck makes a big difference to my life.
4. what would it be like to be blind or deaf? 人要是失明或是聋会怎么样呢？
5. normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are
difficult for me.像接**、开门或关门或搬东西这些平常的事情对我来说很困难。
6. thank you again for changing my life.
7. what are your interests and hobbies?你的兴趣和爱好是什么？
8. i want to volunteer as a teacher in your school.
9. this idea that he came up with worked out fine.
section a
1. you could help to clean up the city parks. (p. 9)
1) ①help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事。
can you help me with my homework?
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
he often helps his mother clean do housework.
2) clean up 意为 “ 打扫干净 ” nancy, please clean up your room.
2. the boy could give out food at the food bank. (p. 9) give out 分发=hand out。
here are some toys. please give them out to the children.
give out，耗尽，用完。
our supplies (补给）are giving out.
volunteer v 义务做，自愿做 （1）volunteer to do sth he often volunteers to help others.
volunteer n 志愿者。
there are many volunteers in the old people’s home.
we could make some notices and give them out. 2）notice v 注意到，意识到。
i didn’t notice him get into the room.
i noticed a girl crying in the corner.
(3) notice that 从句。
i noticed that he cheated in the exam.
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