八年级英语第二单元

发布 2022-12-12 03:15:28 阅读 8930

一:重点单词。

housework,hardly,ever,once,twice,internet,program,full,maybe,least,health,result,percent,online,television,although, through, mind, such as, die, dentist, however, than, more than, almost, none, less, less than, point. habit

afraid, exercise, free, full, spend ,afraid

二:重点词组及固定搭配。

1;频率副词:always>usually>often>sometimes>hardly ever>never(从不)

对频率副词提问用(how often:多久一次)

2;看电视:watch tv

3;锻炼:exercise

4;帮忙做家务:help with housework

5:在周末(泛指):on weekends

6:在工作日(指从周一到周五):on weekdays

7;某人有空:sb be free=sb h**e time

8:至少:at least //至多:at most

9:垃圾食物:junk food

10:喝牛奶/咖啡/茶:drink milk/coffee/tea

11;对….有好处:be good for…

对…..有害处:be bad for…

对某人友好:be good to sb

对某人不友好:be bad to sb

擅长….:be good at sth/doing sth

和….相处得好:be good with…..

12;询问某人某事:ask sb about sth

13;一点也不:not…at all

14:喜欢做某事:like to do sth/like doing sth

15;例如:such as.

16:it is +adj+(for sb)+to do sth:(对某人来说)做某事是。。。

17:although:尽管,即使,不能与but连用。

18:熬夜到很晚:stay up late

早点睡觉:go to bed early

19:多于: more than

少于:less than

20:(辨析)how often;多久一次。用来询问频率。

how long:多长。可以询问多长时间,也可问某物有多长。

how far:多远。用来询问距离。

how soon: “还要多久”,是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问,常用在一般将来时态的句子中,其答语通常是“in + 一段时间”。

21:去看电影:go to the movies=see a film

22;百分比构成:基数词+percent。

23;(1)spend …on ….在某方面花费时间和金钱。

spend…(in)doing sth:花费…做某事。

spend time with sb:和某人共度时光。

2)it takes sb. +时间+to do sth: 做某事花了某人多少时间。

3)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱: 某物花了(某人)多少钱。

doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间:某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

4)pay (sb.) money for sth:付钱(给某人)买……

24:go to the dentist:去看牙医。

see the doctor:看医生。

25:be afraid to do sth:害怕做某事。

be afraid of sb/sth:害怕某人/某物。

26:in one’s free time:在某人的空余时间。

27:最受欢迎的:the most popular

28: use the internet:用互联网。

surf the internet/go online:上网。

29: how about…?/what about…?.怎么样?

30:通过做某事:by doing sth

31:start doing sth:开始做某事。

start with..:以…开始。

32;want sb to do sth:想要某人做某事。

33;照顾:look after/take care of

三:重点句子。

1:how often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?

2;twice a week:一个星期两次。

3:what do you usually do on weekends?

what does she do on weekends?

4:how may hours do you usually sleep at night?晚上你通常睡几个小时?

5:next week is quite full for me .下周对我来说非常忙。

6: and twenty percent do not exercise at all.

7:it is good to relax by using the internet or watching games shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise

8:old habits die hard:旧习难改。

9:(辨析)jane is a 16-year-old student.简是一个16岁的学生。

jane is 16 years old.简是16岁。

10: jane has a lot of good habits. however, she has some bad habits, too.

一、 词组填空。

看电视锻炼帮忙做家务:

在周末(泛指): 在工作日(指从周一到周五垃圾食物:

某人有空至少至多。

喝牛奶/咖啡/茶对….有好处对…有害处:

对某人友好对某人不友好擅长…

和…相处得好询问某人某事一点也不。

喜欢做某事例如熬夜到很晚早点睡觉:

多于少于how oftenhow long:

how farhow soon去看电影:

在某方面花费时间和金钱花费…做某事。

和某人共度时光做某事花了某人多少时间。

某物花了(某人)多少钱某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。

付钱(给某人)买去看牙医看医生。

害怕做某事害怕某人/某物在某人的空余时间。

最受欢迎的用互联网上网。

怎么样通过做某事开始做某事。

以…开始想要某人做某事照顾:

四:练习题。

.单项填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分)

1he is illhe goes to school.

a. although; butb. /c. although; /d. but; although

2. they watch tv___

a. one a weekb. once a weekc. one the week d. once week

3. the old man is well because he often___

a. exercises b. drinks c. sleeps d. play

4do you read english books?

twice a day.

a. how many b. how much c. how longd. how often

5. lily usually starts the day __breakfast.

a. with b. from c. at d. of

6. nancy is___because she has a good habit.

a. tallb. busy c. interestingd. healthy

7. xiao zhang___watches tv. he likes surfing the internet.

a. hard ever b. hardly everc. doesn’t hard everd. doesn’t hardly ever

8. eating a lot of vegetables___good for your health.

a. amb. isc. are d. be

9. the boy is too young to___himself.

a. look atb. look afterc. look on d. look up

10. helate for school.

a. is oftenb. often isc. does often d. often does

ii.词汇运用(每小题1分,满分10 分)

a.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。

51. grandma is very healthy because she锻炼) every day.

52. please speak aloud, i can几乎不) hear you.

53. we尽力) to eat a lot of vegetables to keep healthy.

54. walking helps you to keep in good健康).

55. there are some不同) between the tiger and the cat.

b.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

56. some students watch tvtwo) a week.

57. most of them play sports three or fourtime) a week.

58. she looks pale(苍白). i think she i s kind ofhealth).

59. our teacher wants usread) english every morning.

60. can you find fivedifferent) in the two pictures?

iii.句型转换(每小题1分,满分5分)

61. my sister is ill. i must take care of her at home.(改为同义句)

my sister is ill. i musther at home.

62. we usually go to the movies on weekends.(对画线部分提问)

on weekends?

63. tom goes to bed at ten in the evening.(改为否定句)

tomto bed at ten in the evening.

64. they always see a film on saturdays.(改为同义句)

they alwayson saturdays.

65. i sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)

do you sleep every night?

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