2019八年级下册期末重要语法总复习

发布 2022-12-12 09:09:28 阅读 3375

2016八年级下册期末重难点复习。

u5t1sa

( 注意:sb指某人,sth 指某事,sp指某地, to do sth指不定式,do代表任一动词原形)

1、 how are you doing? =how are you? 你们好吗? 多用于熟人之间的问候。

2 、my father and mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies.我父母想邀请你父母一起去看电影。

invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人到某地。

li ming invited me to his party yesterday evening. 昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。

3 、it's one of my parents' f**orite movies.它是我父母最喜欢的电影之一。one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一

tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。 “one of +可数名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

one of the bags is mine. 其中一个书包是我的。

4 、please say thanks to your mom for us.请代我们向你父母表示感谢。

say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。 类似的短语还有: say hello to sb.向某人问好

say good-bye to sb.向某人告别 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉。

he came here to say good-bye to me. 他来这里向我道别。

5、 he felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。

felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉,感到”,是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有:

taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。 music sounds wonderful.这**听起来很优美。

6 、感官动词:smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(感觉到) 都为系动词。系动词还有get, turn, become ,be动词等。

后加形容词构成系表结构。

i feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。 the sky became dark.

天暗下来了。 his voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在**里听着挺怪的。

the le**es turn green/ yellow.叶子变绿(黄)了。(turn指颜色的变化。)

7、what a pity! 真遗憾! 真可惜!

8、be excited about sth 对某物感到兴奋。

如:my son is excited about the present.我儿子对那份礼物感到很兴奋。

u5t1sb

1 、he seems a little unhappy.他好像有点不高兴。

1)seem unhappy为系表结构。“看起来不高兴”,unhappy为形容词,构成系表结构。

2)seem to do sth. 看起来/似乎做某事 he seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。

3)it seems/ed+that从句看起来。看样子。it seems that they know what they’re doing.

看起来他们知道自己在干什么。it always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。

2 、he couldn't get a ticket to the sound of music.他买不到《**之声》的票。

a ticket for/to sth. .的票/入场券 a ticket to the / a concert 一张**会的入场券

3 、 beijing opera=peking opera 京剧

4、we felt excited to hear it. 听到它我们感到很兴奋。

feel/ be + adj. +to do sth 做……很……

如:i'm glad to meet you. 见到你我很高兴!

u5t1sc

1、 the father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.父亲很孤独,而且经常因为孩子们太吵闹而生气。

lonely 孤独的,寂寞的。alone与lonely比较: alone既可作副词,又可作形容词,常在句中作表语和状语,说明客观存在。

she left for shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。(状语,放在句末。

jim’s parents both went shopping. so he is alone at home. 吉姆的父母都去买东西了。

因此只有他自己在家。(表语,放在be动词后,构成系表结构。) lonely形容词,常在句中作表语、定语,侧重人的心理。

there is a lonely room on the side of the hill. 山坡上有一间孤零零的房子。(定语,放在名词前,修饰名词。)

the old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely. 那老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到寂寞。(表语) 2 、because of 因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。

he was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。 because后跟状语从句。

she didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time. 她当时没买那辆车,是因为她没有足够的钱。 3 、 noisy 嘈杂的,喧闹的,是noise的形容词形式。

作“声音”讲的名词还有sound,voice。 noise 指令人不愉快的响声、说话声或嘈杂声。 don’t make so much noise.

不要这样喧闹。

sound 指可以听到的任何声音。 he opened the door without a sound. 他悄无声息地开了门。

voice主要指人说话或唱歌时的声音,即“说话声,嗓音”。 he has a good voice. 他有一副好嗓子。

4、cheer up 使 ..振奋起来,使 ..高兴起来 ( cheer sb up ) our teachers cheer us up in class every day.

老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。 cheer on 为……加油 ( cheer sb on )

5、she went to the von trapp family to care for seven children. 她去冯特拉普家照顾七个孩子。

care for/ take care of / look after照顾,照料

eg: he cared for /took care of/ looked after his father all the time.他一直在照顾他父亲。

u5t1sd 1、 come into being 诞生,形成 the cpc came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于2024年。 2 、beijing opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting.

京剧里有许多著名的故事,漂亮的脸谱,美妙优雅的姿势以及精彩的打斗场面。

be full of 装满,充满,同义词组为be filled with。 the bottle is full of water.=the bottle is filled with water.

瓶子里装满了水。 3、be popular with...受……欢迎 yao ming is very popular with chinese people.

姚明深受中国人的欢迎。 4、they find a way to make peace with each other.他们找到一种彼此和解的方式。

make peace with sb.与某人和解 i want to make peace with li hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。

5、everybody is usually happy in the end. 通常结局总是皆大欢喜。

in the end 最后 =at last, finally 后面五其它成分 at the end of…,…在……的最后后面加上具体时间或事件

6、agree with sb 同意某人的意见,看法。

agree to do sth 同意做某事,约定做某事 they agreed to let me go early. 他同意让我早点走。

u5t2sa 1、anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗?此句为省略句,完整的句子是:is there anything wrong?

is there anything wrong with your head? 你的头有什么毛病吗? 2、i’m sorry to hear that. 听到这我感到很难过。

be sorry to do sth. 很抱歉做某事 i’m very sorry to keep you waiting so long. 很抱歉让你等这么久。

3、she did badly in the english exam.她英语考的不好。 badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。

如:listen carefully, read quickly等。do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

why do you think you did so badly in your text? 你认为为什么你考得这么差?

he did very well in english when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。 4、 be strict with sb 对……要求严格后面接人作宾语。

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