2019八年级下册期末总复习精要unit

发布 2022-12-12 09:05:28 阅读 4567

u5t1sa

1 how are you doing? =how are you? 你们好吗?多用于熟人之间的问候。

2 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。

invite sb. (to sp.) 邀请某人(到某地)

li ming invited me to his party yesterday evening.

昨晚李明邀请我参加他的聚会。

3 one of + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数 ……中最……之一。

tom is one of the most lively boys in our class. 汤姆是我们班最活跃的男生之一。

4 say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢。类似的短语还有:

say hello to sb.向某人问好;say good-bye to sb.向某人告别;say sorry to sb.

向某人道歉。

5 he felt disappointed. 他感到很失望。

felt是feel的过去式。feel意为“感觉,感到”,是连系动词,后面接形容词作表语。类似的还有:

taste(尝起来), smell(闻起来), look(看起来),sound(听起来)。

music sounds wonderful. 这**听起来很优美。

6 感官动词: smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),look(看起来),sound(听起来),feel(感觉到) 都为系动词,系动词还有get, turn, become , be动词等。 后加形容词构成系表结构。

i feel very cold. 我觉得很冷。

the sky became dark. 天暗下来了。

his voice sounded strange on the phone. 他的声音在**里听着挺怪的。

u5t1sb

1 seem unhappy为系表结构,意为“看起来不高兴”,unhappy为形容词。seem后除了可以加形容词构成系表结构外,还有以下常见的用法:seem to do sth.

看起来/似乎做某事 he seems to know the truth.他似乎知道真相。it seems/ed+that(as if) 看起来……,看样子…… it seems that they know what they’re doing.

看起来他们知道自己在干什么。it always seemed as if they would get married. 他们一直看起来仿佛要结婚似的。

2 a ticket to sth. …的票/入场券。

a ticket to the concert 一张**会的入场券。

u5t1sc

1 alone与lonely比较:

alone adv.单独地,独自。

she left for shangqiu alone. 她独自去了商丘。

lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的。

the old man seldom speaks to others, but he never feels lonely.

那老人很少与其他人说话,但他从不感到寂寞。(表语)

2 because of 因为,由于,介词短语,后跟名词或相当于名词的短语。

he was late for work because of illness yesterday. 他昨天因病上班迟到了。

because后跟原因状语从句。

she didn’t buy that car then because she hadn’t enough money at that time.

她当时没买那辆车,是因为她没有足够的钱。

3 cheer up 使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来。

our teachers cheer us up in class every day. 老师使我们每天在课堂上都很高兴。

cheer on 为……加油。

u5t1sd

1 come into being 诞生,形成。

the cpc came into being in 1921. 中国共产党诞生于2023年。

2 be full of 装满,充满,同义词组为be filled with。

the bottle is full of water.=the bottle is filled with water. 瓶子里装满了水。

3 be popular with...受……欢迎。

yao ming is very popular with chinese people. 姚明深受中国人的欢迎。

4 make peace with sb.与某人和解。

i want to make peace with li hong after fighting. 我和李虹打架后想和解。

5 in the end 最后(后面无其它成分)

at the end of… 在…的结尾\末梢,(后面加上具体时间或事件)

u5t2sa

1 badly为副词,修饰动词的副词通常放在被修饰的动词之后。如:listen carefully, read quickly等。

do badly in 在……方面做得不好,与do well in意思相反。

why do you think you did so badly in your text?

你认为为什么你考得这么差?

he did very well in english when he was young. 他小时候就很擅长英语。

2 be strict with 对……要求严格,后面接人作宾语。

the teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求很严格。

be strict about/in sth. 在…方面要求严格。

his father is strict with him about/in study. 他的父亲在学习方面对他要求很严格。

3 h**e a talk with sb.和某人交谈,talk在这里是名词,这个短语相当于talk with sb.。

类似词组有:h**e a walk散散步;h**e a look看一看。

4 take it easy. 别紧张,别着急。

it easy. you can do it very well. 别着急,你会做得很棒的。

5 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。

try to stay calm. 努力保持冷静。

u5t2sb

1 fail the exam= not pass the exam 考试不及格,fail不及格,未通过。反义词pass 。

what will you do if you fail? 如果你考试失败打算干什么?

2 at one’s age 在某人的年龄时。

your father began to work at your age. 你父亲在你这个年龄就开始工作了。

at the age of...在……岁时。

at the age of seven, he could swim. 在7岁时,他就会游泳。

3 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。

laugh是宾语me的补足语。make后面的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、名词、形容词等。

we made him monitor. 我们选他当班长。

illness always makes us sad, worried and frightened. 疾病总让我们难过、焦虑和恐惧。

4 would you please ..好吗?是一种委婉客气的请求,后接动词原形。

would you please help me with my english? 请帮我学习英语好吗?

u5t2sc

1 how time flies! 是how quickly time flies!的简略形式。时间过得真快!(时光飞逝!)

2 what’s more 此外,而且,是插入语,是一种独立成分,可置于分句或句子之首、之尾或之中。

what’s more, he is only a nine- year-old boy. 此外,他只是一个九岁大的男孩。

3 (1) as … as 和…一样…

not as/so ..as ..不如……,和……不一样……。

注意:中间用形容词或副词的原级。

li ting isn’t as/so tall as hu ming.李婷没有胡明高。

2) as usual 像平常一样,用作状语。

day, he got up early as usual, but he missed his bus.

那天,他起得像往常一样早,可是他却未赶上公交车。

4 (1)be used to sth. 习惯,适应。

get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做……

he can’t get used to the weather here.他不习惯这儿的天气。

i am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。

2)used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在不做了)

i used to watch tv after supper. 以前晚饭后我常看电视。

5 accept 收到,接受,同义词还有receive。 receive表示客观上收到别人给予的东西,不含收件人是否愿意接受;而accept 则强调主观上愿意接受。

our teacher always receives many cards on teachers’day.

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