九年级英语unit 5 what are the shirts made of?
考点要点归纳总结（附单元测试卷）
section a1a
一。1.几个相似短语：be made of 由什么原材料做成（of相比from简单：看得出原材料）
be made from 由什么原材料做成（from相比of复杂：看不出原材料）
be made in在某地制造 be made by由某人制造 be made up of 由…组成，构成。
be made into被制成为…
例句：the desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头制成的。
the wine is made from grapes.这酒是用葡萄酿造的。
silk is made in china.丝绸产于中国。这钥匙是在中国制造的。
this kite is made by my father .这本书是由莫言写的。
our class is made up of six groups.我们班由六个小组组成。
this piece of wood will be made into a small bench.
相当漂亮 look nice看起来漂亮（1c）2d一。
be famous/known for因为…而出名。
befamous/known as 作为…身份而出名。
课文原句：china is famous for tea, right?
mark twin was famous as a children-story writer.马克·吐温作为儿童故事作家而出名。
二。the past在过去 atpresent现在。
far as i know据我所知。
课文原句：well, as far as i know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. by hand靠手工。
三。good for对…有益：
eating more vegetables is good for yourhealth.
多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
good with相处得好[get along (well) with]：
he is very good with the children.
他与这些孩子相处得很好。
good to对…好：my friend was good to me when i was ill.
我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。
good at擅长：
i'm good at playing chess.
我擅长下象棋。
四。同义句转换：
课文原句：it seems that many people all over the world drink chinese tea.= many people all over the world seem to drink chinese tea.
lucy doesn`t seem to h**e many books. =it seems that lucy doesn`t h**e many books.
3a一。**oid vt.及物动词 **oid doing sth.
课文原句：he realizedthat americans can hardly **oid buying products made in china.他意识到美国人不可避免的会买到中国制造的产品。
二。everyday与every day:
是adj.形容词。常修饰n.
名词作定语：playing basketball is my everyday activity.打篮球是我日常的活动。
everyday作定语修饰activity.
day:every是形容词，day是名词。
i play basketbasketball every day.我每天都打篮球。every day每天。在此句中作时间状语。
nomatter无论。
section b
1c. at the festival
2b.一。 turn into将···变成···
课文原句：the most common things, from ***** to clay to bamboo, are turned intoobjects of beauty.
最普通的东西，从纸到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
二。send out分发，散发，发出。
in trouble处于困境。
课文原句：he sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.他把它们（天灯）放出去以在困难时寻求帮助。
联想send to: send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.
i h**e sent this letter to my brother.我已经把这封信寄给我弟弟了。
i h**e sent my brother this letter.
send do sth.派某人去做某事：
my boss sent me to bring him a news*****.
i was sent to bring him a news***** by my boss.
三。put on张贴 becovered with…被…所覆盖。
becovered with…被…所覆盖。
四。live lively aliveliving的辨析：
1)活着的：常指物，不指人，常作前置定语，不后置。this is a live fish一条活鱼。
2)直播：it wasn't a recorded show, it was live。这不是录音表演， 这是现场转播。
形容词活泼的，生动的，生气勃勃的。既可指人也可指物：
jenny is a lively girl. 她是一个活泼的女孩 hislessons are lively.他的课，很生动。
活着的，现存的，在世的，着重于状态，与dead相对，多用于人。常作表语和后置定语：are you grandparents still alive?
this fish(old man) is still alive.
活的，活着的，现存的，在世的。既可指人，也可指物。强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”。既可作定语，也可作表语：
my first teacher is still living. 我的启蒙老师仍健在。
english is a living language. 英语是活的语言。
this is a living fish.
self check
短语at midnight在午夜the underground parking lot is closed at midnightevery day.
类似短语：at sunrise在日出时。
atsunset在日落时。
at noon在正午。
at night在夜里。
单元总结：被动语态：
一。主动语态与被动语态之间的转化：
1.一般情况：many people speak english. english is spoken by many people.
bell invented the telephone in 1876. the telephone was invented by bell in 1876
2.双宾语：i g**e him a book. /i give a book to him.
he was given a book by me. /a book was given tohim by me.
3.带有宾语补足语的情况：宾语补足语不动。
someone caught the boysmoking acigarette.(划线部分是宾语补足语)
the boy was caught smoking a cigarette.
4.在使役动词make以及感官动词see, watch,notice, hear, feel等后面，不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中，不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，不定式to 要还原：
1)someone saw a stranger (to省略) walk intothe building.
a stranger was seen to walk into the building.
2)my father made me study hard.
i was made to study hard by my father.
二。句型转化：肯定句否定句一般疑问句及其回答。
this ring was made in thailand.
this ring was not made in thailand.
was that ring made in thailand？
yes, it was. no, it wasn`t.
三。时态转化：
my car is made in china.一般现在时。
my car was made in china.一般过去时。
my car will be made in china.一般将来时。
my car would be made in china.过去将来时。
my car is being made in china.现在进行时。
my car was being made in china.过去进行时。
my car has been made in china.现在完成时。
my car had been made in china.过去完成时。
补讲知识点。
p35 section a 3a :
短语search for搜索，寻找：
课文原句：the difficult search for american products in the us在美国艰难搜寻美国货。
例句：they searched the indian ocean for mh370.他们搜索印度洋寻找mh370.
the police searched for theterrorists.警察搜寻****。
. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. chen zunkai is the founder (创办者) of baoyuan dumpling house. she has spent over 17 years36one of the most traditional chinese foods:
dumplings.
her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat,37colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
what i try to do is to make dumplings h**e a taste of38,” says chen. “i hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-vegetarians, chinese people or foreigners — can39something familiar (熟悉的).”
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