九年级英语导学案（unit 15）
一、重点词汇。
称磅极小的。
表达拉行星。
社会空闲的模型。
生意塑料确实地。
骄傲的旗帜。
二、重点短语。
1. be endangered 濒临灭绝 endangered animals 濒临灭绝的动物。
2. as you can see 正如你所见。
3. ten feet long 十英尺长 eight meters high 八米高。
two meters tall 两米高 twenty meters wide 二十米宽。
4. be against doing sth. 反对做某事 be for doing sth. 赞成做某事。
are you for or against? 你赞成还是反对？
即学即用】we are peace and war.
a. against; against b. for; for c. for; against d. against; for
5. be suitable for sb. 对某人适合。
6. be surprised to do sth. 惊奇做某事。
be surprised at… 吃惊于……
to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是。
7. living textbook 活生生的教材。
8. provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。
即学即用】last month, they much money the poor people.
a. provide; for b. provide; with c. provided; for d. provided; with
9. care for 关怀 take good care of sb. 照顾好某人。
look after sb. well care for sb. well
10. urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事。
即学即用】the teacher urges his students on time when they do everything.
a. are b. being c. to be d. be
11. weigh 100 pounds 重100磅 lose one’s weight **。
12. **erage person 普通人。
13. take one’s own bag 带某人自己的包。
14. live close to 住得离……很近 close the door 关门。
the door is closed. 门是关着的 be closed to sb. 与某人亲密。
come very close 来得紧迫。
15. hear of 听说。
16. be built out of sth. 由……制造。
17. be an inspiration to sb. 对某人是一个灵感。
18. in one’s spare/free time 在某人空闲时间。
三、重点知识讲解。
1. .and help to educate the public about caring for them. …并且帮助教育公众关爱它们。
care for表示“喜欢”，“关心”之意，后接名词或v-ing形式作宾语，take care of也有这个意思。
he cared nothing for skating. 他对滑冰没有兴趣。
in our class, we care for each other. 在我们班上，我们相互关心。
maria takes good care of everybody. 玛丽亚很关心大家。
友情链接】care for还可以表示“照顾”，“照料”，相当于take care of或look after。
at night he fed and cared for the cattle. 夜里他照料牲口，给牲口喂食。
you must care for yourselves.
you must look after yourselves.
the children are well cared for in the nurseries.
the children are taken good care of in the nurseries.
2. you h**e probably never heard of amy winterbourne. 你可能从来没有听说过amy winterbourne。
知识归纳】hear, hear from, hear of与hear that从句的用法：
1）hear from sb.意为“收到……的信”；“得到……消息”。
how often do you hear from your father? 你每隔多久收到你父亲的信？
h**e you still not heard from him? 你还没有收到他的信吗？
i h**en’t heard from him since he telephoned.
自从他打**以来，我一直没有他的消息。
我们好几个星期未收到他的信了。
we h**en’t heard from him for weeks.
we h**en’t got a letter from him for weeks.
2）hear of意为“听说”，后面接名词，代词或动名词。
i’ve never heard of that before.我以前从未听说过那件事。
she disappeared and was never heard of again.
她不知去向了，再未听到她的消息。
3）hear接从句，是“听说”的意思。
one day, the smiths heard that there was a good doctor in a town not far away.
一天，史密斯一家听说不远的镇里有一位好医生。
i hear that one of the pandas has a baby.
我听说其中一只熊猫生了个熊猫宝宝。
3. the walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together. 墙是由旧玻璃瓶粘在一起建成的。
be made from/of意为“由……（原料）制成”，后面一般接物质名词。接from则表示某物品制成后，已看不出原材料是什么，原材料在制作过程中已起了化学变化；接of表示某物品制成后，仍可看得出原材料，其原料在制作过程中仅起了物理变化。
nylon is made from air, coal and water.尼龙是由空气煤和水加工制成的。
wine is made from grapes. 葡萄酒是由葡萄制成的。
the desk is made of wood. 这桌子是由木头做的。
the shoes are made of cloth. 这鞋子是用布做的。
知识拓展：be made up of表示某物或某组织由一种种成分或一个个成员组成。
the world is made up of matter. 世界是由物质构成的。
a tv set is made up of hundreds of different parts.
电视机是由数百个不同的零件组装成的。
be made into意为“把……做成……”主语在意义上为原材料，介词宾语在意义上为制成品。
bamboo is also made into *****. 竹子也可以用来造纸。
be made in意思是“在……（地点）制造”，介词in后接产地。
this kind of computer is made in the usa．这种电脑是美国制造的。
this printing machine was made in beijing.这台印刷机是北京生产的。
be made by意思是“由……制造”，介词by后跟动作的执行者。
this model ship is made by uncle wang. 这个轮船模型是由王叔叔制作的。
即学即用】be made of, be made from, be made in, be made into, be made up of填空：
books***** and *****wood.
this kind of winewheat.
these computersjapan?
grapes canwine.
this teamnine players.
4. amy recently won an award from the help s**e our planet society. 艾米最近获得了“救助地球”协会的奖励。
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