宾语从句。
1、定义：宾语从句：由一个句子来充当主句宾语的复合句。在句中作及物动词的宾语，或。
介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
注意：宾语从句的三大考点即：引导词、时态和语序。
二、句型结构：主语＋谓语＋引导词＋主语＋谓语（＋其他成分）
主句从句（宾语）
练习：划出下列句子当中的谓语动词及宾语。
1. i know you.
2. she said nothing.
3. she likes dancing.
4. tom didn’t know what to do.
5. mum always take care of our family.
6. i am not sure whether she is right.
7. i don’t know what she said.
8. she tells me that she failed in the exam.
例子：1）she answered that she was from shenzhen.
2）the teacher asked her if/whether she could introduce her hometown for them.
3）the teacher asked her where she was from.
三、宾语从句的引导词。
引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that在口语、非正式文体中常被省略。
he says(that) he has been to shanghai twice. 他说他去过上海两次。
she said (that) she went to the park last week. 她说她上周去公园了。
2. 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词就是引导词。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句疑问词不可省略。
could you please tell me where we will h**e a meeting? 你能告诉我们将在哪儿开会吗？
i wondered what i should do next我想知道下一步该做什么。
3. if或whether引导的宾语从句。
1）当宾语从句由一般疑问句变来时，要用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。 if和whether只起到连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般情况下可互换，但if常用于口语中，whether常用于正式文体中。
i want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.我想知道他是否在等我。
could you tell me if /whether you h**e been to australia? 你能告诉我你是否去过澳大利亚吗？
2）下列情况下一般只能用whether：
与or not连用时。
i don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 我不知道他喜不喜欢这部电影。
作介词的宾语时。
everything depends on whether we h**e enough time. 一切取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
i am interested in whether he likes piano我对他是否喜欢钢琴感兴趣啊。
放在不定式前，与不定式组成词组时。
she hasn’t decided whether to go or not她还没决定去还是不去。
总结：练习。
wonderhe will come.
wondershe will come or not.
success depends onwe work har.
don’t knowto finish my homework.
二、宾语从句的时态。
1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可用其所需的任何时态。
he says (that) he has seen this film. 他说他已经看过这部电影了。
he says (that) he is watching tv. 他说他正在看电视。
2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常用过去的某种时态。
he said they would go to hainan winter holiday. 他说他们将去海南度假。
she didn’t know if they had seen the movie. 她不知道他们是否看过那部电影了。
注意：如果从句的内容表示的是客观真理或不可改变的自然现象等，虽然主句用了过去时态，从句仍然用一般现在时。
the teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转动。
the teacher said light tr**els faster than sound. 老师说光比声音传播得快。
总结：练习。
don’t know when hecome) will tell you when hecome)
don’t know why hego）to school yesterday.
told us that the moviebe) interesting.
were told that the sunmove) around the earth.
三、宾语从句的语序。
当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用陈述语序。即引导词+主+谓+..
注意：在宾语从句中不可能出现助动词do/does/did
可能出现的助动词h**e/will/would/be动词/情态动词，位置在主语之后。
what’s his father’s name他父亲叫什么名字？
i don’t know what his father’s name is? 我不知道他父亲叫什么名字？
when will they le**e for shanghai你们什么时候去上海？
can you tell me when they will le**e for shanghai? 你能告诉我他们什么时候去上海吗？
改错。you know when does she come?
you please tell me how did i get to the bank?
asked me when will the next game be held.
told me what’s the time.
四、宾语从句的否定转移。
当宾语从句表示否定意义时，如果主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词时，通常将否定转移到主句的谓语动词中。
i don’t believe he will come. 我相信他不会来了。
i don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio. 我认为这台收音机没有毛病。
练习一。一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. these flowers are from guangdong. he said.
he said __these flowers __from guangdong.
2. light tr**els faster than sound. my teacher told me.
my teacher told me __light __faster than sound.
3. there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn’t know.
jack didn’t know __therea meeting in five days.
4. can they speak french? i want to know.
i want to knowfrench.
5. are the children playing games? tell me.
tell me __the childrengames.
6. h**e you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma gang.
mr. zhao asked ma ganghomework yet.
7. how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?
who knowsin the picture?
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