宾语从句讲解。
一、概念。宾语从句的宾语部分中有一个从句充当宾语。二、可接宾语从句的动词。
say、tell、think、know、see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等，或由形容词构成的系表结构，如：afraid、sure、glad、sorry等。
三、宾语从句的标点符号。
宾语从句的标点符号取决于主句，如果主句是陈述句，句尾用句号；如果主句是疑问句，句尾用问号。四、引导词。
1、that（从句是陈述句时，引导词用that，它本身无词义，不充当成分，在口语中可省略，但在正式场合不可省。）
2、if或whether（从句是一般疑问句时用if或whether，含义是“是否”。）if、whether一般情况下可以互换，但在构成whether…ornot句式只用whether3、连接代词、连接副词（从句是特殊疑问句时用）连接代词（what、which、who、whose）连接副词（when、where、how、why）五、宾语从句的同义句转换。
在宾语从句中经常会出现“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构，它可与“疑问词+主语+情态动词+动词原形”进行同义句转换。
canyoutellmehowicangettothestation？canyoutellmehowtogettothestation？六、宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序都用陈述句语序（即正常的主谓语序）
doyouknowwhatthepopulationofdalianis？七、宾语从句的时态。
1、主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要选用任何时态。’tknowifhewillcometomorrow
2、主句是一般过去时，从句可根据需要用相应的过去某种时态。（即一般过去时、过去将来时、过去完成时等）
heaskedmewhereilived
3、当从句讲述的是客观事实或真理时，从句时态不受主句的影响，都用一般现在时。theteachersaid“lighttr**elsfasterthansound”hesaidthattheearthisround
特例：couldyoutellme…委婉的语气，常按照一般现在时处理。couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis？
八、语从句的从句中不再有助动词。即一般现在时的助动词do，does，一般过去时的助动词改为宾语从句）hewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingenglish
九、如果简单句变成了宾语从句，那么其谓语动词要相应的变化。常见的一般过去时的动词应用过去式；一般现在时的如果主语是第三人称单数的，动词要用单三形式，如果主语不是第三人称单数，动词都用原形；其他时态变成相应的时态的结构即可。十、宾语从句变否定句。
如果主句的主语是第一人称i或we时，并且谓语动词多为think、guess、believe等表示心理活动的词时，变否定句要否定转移，即否定主句。否则，变否定句看从句。
ithinkchickencanswim（变否定句）idon’tthinkchickencanswim
hesaidthathewouldgoshopping（变否定句）……hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping一、单想选择。
1. do you know __during the coming summer holiday?
a. what will tom dob. what did tom doc.
what tom will dod. what tom did2. i want to know
a. what is his nameb. what’s his namec.
that his name isd. what his name is4. jim doesn’t understand
a. which is the way to the museumb. why his wife always goes shoppingc.
what is the way to the museumd. why does she always go shopping6. mr.
king didn’t know __yesterday evening.
a. when does his son come homeb. when his son comes homec.
when did his son come homed. when his son came home9. -excuse me, would you please tell mecertainly.
go straight along here. it’s next to a hospital.
a. how we can get to the post officeb. how can we get to the post officec.
how get to the post officed. how could we get to the post office10. -can i help you?
--yes. i’d like a ticket to mount emei. can you tell me __take to get there?
a. how soon will itb. how soon it willc.
how long it willd. how long will it11. he wanted to know
a. whether he speaks at the meetingb. when the meeting would startc.
what he’s going to do at the meetingd. where would the meeting be held15. i want to knowyou will come back at 8:
00 thatb. whenc. whered.
whether16. -could you tell me
--sorry, i don’t know. i was not at the meeting.
a. what does he say at the meetingb. what did he say at the meetingc.
what he says at the meeting
d. what he said at the meeting
20. it’s up to you to decide __you’ll go there, by air or by howb. whyc.
thatd. when二。根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子。
1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。
li ming saysinterested in playing computer games.
2.我认为玛丽不回来了。
i don’t think mary3.山姆给我说他准备去上海。
sam told me that hefor shanghai.4.请你告诉我去钟楼怎麽走吗？
could you tell mei can get to the bell tower?5.父亲说他买了一台新电脑。
father said that hea new computer..6.我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。
i want to knowthere is a train to beijing.7.你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？
do you knowa double room8.请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？
could you tell mewe’re going to be away?9.叔叔说他正在写一本新**。
uncle said that hea new novel.10.杰克说他有重要事情要做。
jack said hesomething important to do.
1．“i never eat meat.” he said.
he said thatnevermeat.2. “i h**e found my wallet.” he said to me.
heme that hewallet.3. the teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.
”the teacher said that the sunin the east anddown in the west.4. “you must come here before five.
” he said.
he said that ito gobefore five.5. he said, “you can sit here, jim.”
he __jim that he __sit there
宾语从句练习答案。
一。 二。 is come le**ing bought (whether) much long writing
一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1．these flowers are from guangdong. he said.
he said __these flowers __from tr**els faster than sound. my teacher told me.
my teacher told me __light __faster than sound.3．there will be a meeting in five days. jack didn’t know.
jack didn’t know __therea meeting in five days.4．can they speak french? i want to know.
i want to knowfrench.
5．are the children playing games? tell me.
tell me __the childrengames.
6．h**e you finished your homework yet? mr. zhao asked ma zhao asked ma ganghomework yet.
7．how many people can you see in the picture? who knows?
who knowsin the picture?8．where did she park her car? do you know?do you knowher car?
9．what does he often talk about? the girl girl wonderedoftenabout.
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