2023年高考英语试题

发布 2022-05-12 16:42:28 阅读 5968

一、单词辨音从下列15个单词中选出10个词,按划线部分字母的读音,分别写在相应的音标后面。(本题共51分,每词0.5分。抄词如拼错,不给分。)

例:[i:]meet [t]meat

naturaloptimism thought

trainmeasureinvisible

contrarypollution tennis

countryboundless machine

francebulletcharacter

1. [e6. [u

27. [au

3. [ei8. [z

49. [0mb

510. [k

二、词语释义从每小题的(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)四个答案中,选出一个意思与划线部分相同或相近的答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共8分,每小题1分。

)例:(d)he passed the exam.

a)missed (b)failed

c)took part in (d) succeeded in

) selected a blue coat for her son.

a)bought (b)made

c)chose (d)wanted

) young man was anxious to help the stranger.

a)worried (b)glad

c)eager (d)sorry

) third blind man happened to take hold of the elephant's trunk.

a)body (b)main part

c)tooth (d)nose

) should go and help him immediately.

a)at once (b)at last

c)in the future (d)later on

) spoke about the effects of the war.

a)causes (b)results

c)efforts (d)sufferings

) rained day and night.

a)for days without stopping (b)twenty-four hours

c)from day to day (d)one whole day

) winter, the sun's rays strike the earth at a slant.

a)directly (b)indirectly

c)overhead (d)at an angle

) mother died when he was five, and before long his father was killed in a battle.

a)many years later (b)after a short period of time

c)then (d)in the meantime

三、选择答案从每小题的(a)、(b)、(c)、(d)四个答案中,选出一个正确答案,把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共17分,每小题1分。)

例:(d)he comes late sometimes, _

(a)is heb)isn't he (c)comes he (c)doesn't he

1. _turn green in spring.

(a)leafb)leafs (c)le**e (d)le**es

2. i asked him for some oil, but he hadn't __

(a)anyb)somec)nod)anything

3. —are the two answers correct?

—no, _correct.

(a)no one is (b)both are not (c)neither is (d)either is not

4. which do you think tastes __the chicken or the fish?

(a)wellb)goodc)better (d)best

5. _his wife, his daughter also went to see him.

(a)beside (b)besides (c)except (d)except for

6. this is a photo of the power station that __in my hometown.

(a)has set upb)has been set up

(c)was set upd)is set up

7. i thought you __like something to read, so i h**e brought you some books.

(a)mayb)might (c)could (d)must

8. tell him __the window.

(a)to shut not (b)not to shut (c)to not shut (d)not shut

9. the next morning she found the man __in bed, dead.

(a)lyingb)liec)layd)laying

10. if she had worked harder, she __

(a)would succeedb)had succeeded

(c)should succeedd)would h**e succeeded

you tell me __the railway station?

(a)how i can get tob)how can i get to

(c)where i can get tod)where can i get to

12. i'll go with you as soon as i __my work.

(a)will finish (b)shall finish (c)finish (d)finished

13. when you read the book, you'd better make a mark __you h**e any questions.

(a)at whichb)at where

(c)the place whered)where

14. nobody but jane __the secret.

(a)know (b)knows (c)h**e known (d)is known

15. as soon as he entered the room, he took __his cap and sat down.

(a)offb)outc)awayd)down

16. —what are you doing?

—i'm looking __the children. they should be back for lunch now.

(a)afterb)atc)ford)up

17. only one of these books is __

(a)worth to readb)worth being read

(c)worth of readingd)worth reading

四、动词填空根据短文的意思,用括号内动词的正确形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词。对原文不得作任何改动。(本题共10分,每个空格1分。)

thousands of years ago, the egyptians believed strongly in life after death. they thought a person __1___need) his body in an after life. therefore they treated the dead body with spices(香料)and oil and then wrapped it in cloth.

the __2___wrap) body was then put in a tomb. a body __3___treat) in such a way __4___call) a mummy.

the ancient egyptian kings used to build pyramids as tombs, as they believed that the pyramids __5___help) them find life after death. these pyramids __6___become) famous as one of the seven wonders(奇迹)of the ancient world.

one of the strangest things about these pyramids __7___be) that they were built without __8___use) our modern machines to carry or lift the huge stones.

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