英语专四阅读理解 大小作文

发布 2021-03-02 16:15:28 阅读 3287

专四阅读理解。

类目比较多··知道多少写多少哈·谢谢···类目如下:

科普类如昆虫思维(1994)toyota supra(1995)

人文类如马拉松(1995)绘画发展(1998)迷信(2003)

人物类如柏拉图(1994)迪斯尼(2005)

社会类如移民原因(1999)体育商业化(2002)

医学类如饮酒与心脏病(1995)睡眠时间(1999)

经济类如法国银行(1995)瑞士银行(2000)

自然类如雪崩(1996)海啸(1997)

妇女类如夫妻关系(2001)妇女与电器(2002)

教育类如教学方法(1997)大学教育(1999)

国家类如夏威夷自主权(1998)英国社会改变(2006)

如何把握专四作文结构。

tem-4和tem-8对文结构的严谨性和逻辑性要求都很高。而就tem-4来说,虽然要求不如tem-8那样紧凑和学术,但是由于自由发挥的空间较大,所以对结构组织的把握也显得比较困难。下面讲一讲把握好专四的作文结构的一点技巧。

首先是要紧扣中心思想。好的作文应该是一个完整的,统一的连贯的整体。完整是指整篇作文对于所给出题目的完整阐述,例如议**,应当有完整论点,论据,论证;说明文,则应当对整体的概述和各个细节无遗漏的阐述。

统一性和连贯性是指,在作文的各个段落中,所写内容应当表现为是围绕同一个中心思想而写的,它们综合起来,就是题目所给出的内容,没有重复点和遗漏点,而且一定是思路严谨,从开篇流畅地顺延到结尾。也就是说,考生在写作文的时候,一定要记得,是作文题目的中心思想牵引着整篇作文,而不是整篇作文写完,堆叠出一个思想去扣题。

要把握好作文的结构,可以参考以下的几种方法:

一, reference。reference可以理解为,利用代词代指上下文内容相互照应,以此来达到将所讲中心贯穿全文的目的。reference主要是应用在记叙文和说明文中。

对于不太需要严谨推理的题目,这是非常实用的一个技巧,会让考生在写作文的过程中比较轻松。

类似的作文模板可以参考如下:

首段:what i would like to say is…… i

主干:it can be think ……

it can also be concluded……

收尾:in a word……

二, repetition。repetition即重复运用关键词。或者在上下文中,利用同义重复来达到互相衔接的目的。

重复词的运用,无论是在句子,段落的构建上,还是在整篇作文结构的把握上都是十分重要的。应用在句段中,可以起到强调的作用,使内容变得醒目,而运用到作文的结构上,则会起到衔接流畅的目的。repetition不像reference那么明显地体现在作文中,不过会使阅卷老师在通读过程中,有自然流畅之感。

通常会和其它的结构技巧一起使用,甚至反复使用。

例如,要写一篇游泳是项人着迷的运动的文章。那么,可参考的模板如下:

首段点明:swimming is a enthralling sport.

分段介绍:对swimming 的简介,里面可以包含类似句子,点明该运动的魅力:it is the sport that once you h**e got it , you could never lose the habit.

二段以后:it is so great you will somehow be exposed to do the enthralling sport everyday..

收尾:it will become a part of your daily routine.

注意划线部分。同义词的应用是文章连贯而流畅,虽然是在不同段落的不同位置,但是整体看下来就会使段与段之间的转圜显得十分自然。

三,transitional words。这个是最常见的一种连接手段。之所以放到最后只因为它的模版性太强,运用到作文里会使作文不过不失,并不是最佳选择。

当然,对于考试来说,的确是可以保证得分档次。

这种方法的模板有很多,简单举几个例子:

is known to all……

firstly,……

secondly,……

thirdlly,……

finally,……

2. nowadays, …

for one thing,……

for another,……

it is obvious that……

在reference的过程中,需要注意的是首段词和连接词的搭配要合理。所以说,对于模板不要死记硬背,一定要灵活运用。这就需要考生在平时的复习里一定要常常练习才可以。

下面是一些常用的连接词及其表达的关系:

对比:but,however, in contrast, nevertheless, yet, notwithstanding等。

递进:and, also, moreover, furthermore, similarly等。

因果:therefore, consequently, thus, accordingly, hence等。

举例:specifically, to illustrate等。

原因:because, to this end, for that reason,等。

解释:simply stated, in fact, put in another way等。

让步:admittedly,naturally,even though等。

强调:indeed, truly, chiefly, principally, in effect等,时间:presently,currently, formerly, subsequently,lately, immediately,from now on等。

结尾:in conclusion, in brief, on the whole, to summarize等。

专四小作文:

一。 祝贺类便条。

框架陈列】date

dear ,i h**e learned with delight that . i would like to extend to you my utmost congratulation.

i know this is surely owing to . it is a reward you really deserve for your devotion .

again, please accept my sincere congratulations and best wishes to you.

sincerely yours,signature

框架示例】write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

your friend has just won the first prize in the provincial english speech contest.

write a note of congratulations.

marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

二。 告示(通知)类便条【框架陈列】

datedear ,i am very happy to announce you that . those who are interested/ concerned may/ should .

if you need any further information, please don’t hesitate to call me up. my telephone number is .

sincerely yours,signature

框架示例】write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

before you le**e university you want to sell your bike. write a note describing the condition of your bike, how much you would like for it, and how you can be contacted.

write a note of congratulations.

marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

三。 安慰类便条。

框架陈列】date

dear ,i’m very sorry to hear that , so i’m writing to express my deepest sympathy/ concern to you.

i just want you not to be so depressed. you know everything will be all right. therefore, i do hope you can pull yourself together as soon as possible.

i hope i h**e made you feel a little better. again, sorry for your (sufferings) /may you a quick recovery.

sincerely yours,signature

框架示例】write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

your friend, jane, has failed in the final exam, and is feeling very unhappy about it. write a note to comfort her and give her some encouragement.

marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

四。 道歉类便条。

框架陈列】date

dear ,i am extremely sorry for/ to tell you that . please accept my sincere apology.

the fact is that .

to make up, i suggest . i shall be obliged if you kindly tell me .

again, i beg your pardon for the inconvenience i h**e caused.

sincerely yours,signature

框架示例1】

write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

yesterday you failed to turn up for the appointment with your teacher, professor wang. write him a note of apology and make a request for another meeting. you should also suggest the time for the requested meeting.

marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

五。 邀请类便条。

框架陈列】date

dear ,i’m writing to invite you to . since , i’m sure you will be very interested in . so may i h**e the honor of your company?

if so, please let me know as soon as possible.

i’m looking forward to your reply.

sincerely yours,signature

框架示例】write a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation:

your h**e got two tickets to a concert given by a famous pop band / orchestra. write a note to your friend, hilda/ mike, describing briefly what it is and inviting her/ him to come with you.

marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness.

六。 道谢类便条。

框架陈列】date

dear ,i’m writing these lines to express my sincere gratitude for . had it not been for , i would (not) h**e .

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