短文改错解题技巧突破。
一、解题思路(三步解题法):
第一步、快速浏览全文,把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意,顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步、细读文章的每一句话。一般要结合文章的前后句以及出题规律来做题。
第三步、代入已经修改完成的答案通读全文,看其是否通顺。
注意:在修改过程当中,一定要相信自己的第一感觉。即一般来说,第一次填写的答案正确率比较高,没有十足地把握不易轻易改正!
二、出题规律以及破解关键:
高考短文改错出题人一般会在以下八个方面进行出题。掌握出题规律之后做题便会事半功倍!
1.动词:1)主要考察能力:时态、主谓是否一致、固定搭配。
2)出题形式:
时态混用。then the trouble started. we can not open the door.
so we asked the policeman for help.
主谓不一致。
there were a football game on tv last saturday evening.
固定搭配。i h**e given up somke. the dog doesn’t like the smell.
2.名词:1)主要考察能力:单复数混用。
2)出题形式:
单复数混用。
helen is seventeen year old. she is very busy.
注意:代词单复数混用类似。
as for a friendship, we can readily find them in our classmates and other people around us.
3.形容词/副词。
1)主要考察能力:两者之间是否混用。
2)出题形式:
形容词与副词混用。即该用形容词的地方原文用了副词,该用副词的地方原文用了形容词。
副词代替正确形容词出现在文章当中。
during the football season, helen is much busier than usually.
形容词代替正确副词出现在文章当中。
as the time clock showed one minute and forty-two seconds left in the game, she began cheering excited, “come on-get going!”
4.介词。1)主要考察能力:(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。
2)出题形式:
介词省略。i’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.
介词多余。my wife is also happy because of i h**e given up smoking.
介词用错(一般为固定搭配)
i pick out her false hair and said, “don’t be sad, miss.”
5.连词。1)主要考察能力:前后两句话之间的衔接关系。
常考三种关系:but转折 and并列 because原因。
one day, my wife and i went shopping at a store. we drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.
讲解:显然原文中所要表达的意思是“我们开车去的原因是因为我们要买好多东西”,所以应该把but改为because/as/for。
chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, but improve their english if they are talking with native speakers.
讲解:原文表达的意思是“通过网上聊天,学生能够更加轻松自由地表达自己的想法和观点,并且如果他们同外国人交谈,能够提高他们的英语水平。”所以前后句之间是并列关系,因该把but改为and.
6.句式。1)主要考察能力:常考that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。
2)出题形式:
she never has enough time for that she wants to do.
讲解:原文意思是“她没有足够多的时间来做自己想做的事情”,很明显应该把that改为what。
注意:这一形式是改错常考点。
we chinese people h**e always been concerned about which has happened in your area.
讲解:原文中需要一个连接词承接前后连个句子,这个连接词充当be concerned about引导宾语从句中的主语,所以应该把which改为what。
7. 冠词。
1)主要考察能力:句中冠词是否多余。
2)出题形式:
冠词多余。i sat in the front of the tv at 7 o’clock, when the game just began.
讲解:区分in front of sth和in the front of sth。解决这个问题记住一句顺口溜就可以了“有the是内无the是外”,即in the front of sth显然是指在事物(sth)内部空间的前面,比如说i prefer to tr**el in the front of the car.
(我愿意坐在汽车的前面);而in front of sth是指事物(sth)外部空间的前面,比如说the car stops in front of the house(汽车停在房前)。因此原文中应该把the去掉。
冠词遗漏。as we all left home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life.
讲解:at an --age固定搭配词组,表示“出于---年龄”,比如说at an early/tender age,可以翻译为“很小/年幼的时候”
8.代词。1)主要考察能力:代词是否多余,以及与反身代词之间的混用。
2)出题形式:
代词多余。don’t lose your heart. with the help of the people all over the world, i’m sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness.
讲解:lose heart:become discouraged泄气;丧失勇气;而lose one’s heart(to sb/st):
fall in love爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。
一字之差,离题千里。
代词混用。we were living in a big family. we treated each other as brothers and sisters.
if any one of them had any difficulty, the other would help him or her out.
讲解: 原文意思是说“我们生活在一个大家庭之中,彼此间相处如同兄弟姐妹。如果我们之中谁有困难,其他人就会帮助他/她解决困难。
”所以应把them改为us;把other改为others。
代词遗漏。a teacher could make classes lively and interesting.
讲解: 应该在classes前加his,表示“使他的课堂生动有趣”。
here is my idea about how a friend is like. firstly, 76.
a friend is someone you can share your secrets. if you 77.
tell him a secret, never will he talks about it with anybody 78.
else. besides, a friend is always good listener when you 79.
need one. after hear your sad stories, he will say some 80.
words that is nice and warm. still, your happiness makes 81.
him happily too. what’s more, a good friend is willing to 82.
offer the help to which you need, or can at least give you 83.
some advices. in a word, friends are those you like and 84.
trust, and you will enjoy every minute that you spent with 85.
them.
第二节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
突破高考英语短文改错
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