七年级上册期末总复习

发布 2020-09-17 20:00:28 阅读 6299

七年级上册期末复习语法总结。

专项一 be动词的用法。

be有am, is, are. 我(i)用am,你(you)用are,is连着他(he)她(she)它(it).

我们(we)你们(you)他(they)要用are. 单数名词用is,复数形式要用are.

变否定真容易, be后not为标记。变问句be提前, 句尾问号要配全。

一。 用括号中适当的词填空。

1. iam, are, is) from australia.

2. sheam, are, is) a student.

3. jane and tomam, is, are) my friends.

4. my parentsam, is, are) very busy every day.

5are, is, do, does) there a chinese school in new york?

6. there __be) some glasses on it.

7. the newsis, are) very interesting! tell me more!

二。 用be动词的适当形式填空。

1. a: where __the post office.

b: itbehind the building.

2. ayou miss black?

b: yes, i __

3. it __a shirt, it __not) a skirt.

4. therea big playground in our school.

5. there __many books in my schoolbag.

6. theresome fish in the box.

7there any chairs in the classroom?

8. you’d better __early next time.

专项二 this, these, that, those的用法。

this(这个)复数为these(这些)。 that(那个)复数为those(那些)

注意区分:here(这里)反义词为there(那里)

一、请用所给的代词this, these, that, those填空。

1. these keys are mineare yours.

2. what'sit's an egg.

what'sover there? it's an orange.

3. look atpencils. are they lucy's?

no, those are hersare mine.

4. hi, mumis my friend, lucy.

5. are your friends? yesare.

二、将下列句子改写为复数形式。

1. what is this?

2. that apple is red.

3. it is my book.

4. this is my friend.

5. -is this your pen? -no, it isn’t.

6. that is a cute dog, it is white.

7. open that door, please.

专项三 there be句型。

therebe结构主要用以表达某地有某人(某物)。

其基本句型为“therebe (is/are)+某物或某人(主语)+某地。”(注意就近原则)

1. therea piano against the wall.

2. theresome flowers on the desk.

3. theresome tea in the cup.

4. therethree buildings and a beautiful garden in our school.

5. theresome meat, some bread and some apples on the table.

6. there may __something wrong with your watch.

专项四 h**e/h**e got用法。

there be 表达某地有某物) h**e和h**e got都是某人拥有某物的意思,这两种表达结构在问句方式上略有不同:

h**e/has...got...

do/does...h**e...或h**e /has...

你有一把雨伞吗?

h**e you got an umbrella?

do you h**e an umbrella?或③h**e you an umbrella

这两种结构疑问句的回答略有不同。

—h**e you got a dictionary?

yes,i h**e./no,i h**en't.

—do you h**e a dictionary?

yes,i do./no,i don't.

一、用h**e got或has got填空。

1. lisaa lovely cat.

2. wea beautiful garden.

3. miss greenbig eyes.

4. the dog is lovely. ita small nose and big eyes.

5youa red dress?

no, ia blue dress.

6tom __two aunts?

yes, hetwo aunts.

二、用some 或any完成句子。

7. i h**e got meat but i h**en’t got vegetables.

8. h**e you got sisters or brothers?

9. there isn’tmilk in the fridge.

专项五一般现在时。

表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作;客观事实真理。

一.根据要求改句型。

1. do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)

2. i h**e many books. (改为否定句)

3. gao shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

4. she lives in a small town near new york. (改为一般疑问句)

5. i watch tv every day. (改为一般疑问句)

6. d**id has got a goal. (改为一般疑问句)

7. we h**e four lessons.(否定句)

8. nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句)

9. my dog runs fast.

否定句。一般疑问句。

10. mike has two letters for him.

一般疑问句。

否定句。11. i usually play football on friday afternoon.

否定句。一般疑问句。

划线提问。14. tom does his homework at home.

否定句。一般疑问句。

划线提问。专项六现在进行时。

1. 定义:现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作。

结构是:be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词形式。(简写: be+动词-ing)

a、陈述句(肯定句)

主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词,如:

iamreadingenglish.我正在读英语。heiswriting.他正在写字。

b、一般疑问句。

be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词,如:areyousinging?你正在唱歌吗?

c、特殊疑问句。

疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词。

whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么-iamdoingmyhomework.我正在做作业。

2.标志词:(1)时间状语now、atthemoment

2)句前有提示词look、listen、lookat…

3.动词-ing的构成规则。

1)一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking

2)以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-******,taste-tasting

3)如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running,stop-stopping

4)以ie结尾的动词,先把ie变成y再加-ing。 lie- lying tie -tying die-dying

注意:see-seeingdraw-drawinglisten-listening

一.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. look!theboy (read)books.

2. thegirlsh**e)breakfastnow.

3.— he (clean)theblackboard?—no,heisn’t.

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