八年级下册unit5 . what were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一。重要短语和句型。
1. arrive at 到达(小地方) arrive in到达(大地方)
reach 到达get to 到达。
i arrived in beijing last night . i reached beijing last night .
== i got to beijing last night .
如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at \ in \ to省略：
arrive here \ there \ home get here \ there \ home
2. in front of… 在 ……的前面 (某一范围外的前面)
in the front of … 在 ……的前面(某一范围内的前面)
there are some big trees in front of the classroom building .
i like sitting in the front of the taxi .
3. take off (1)起飞 when did the plane take off yesterday ?
(2) 脱下(衣帽等) he took off his coat as soon as he went into the room . 3) 取消 they will take off the 5 am train .
4. get out (of ) 从……离开\出去\下来 he tried to get out of bed , but couldn’t . a car stopped and a girl got out of it .
但从汽车\火车\船\飞机\马匹上下来， 用get off …
5．follow (1) 跟随 i followed him up the hill . 我跟着他上了山2) 沿着……前进 follow this road until you get to the post office .
3) 听懂，理解 could you speak more slowly ? i can’t follow you .
4)follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事please follow me to read the story .
6. amazing 形容词，修饰名词令人惊奇的， 令人惊讶的 what an amazing book ! amaze 动词使某人惊讶 your letter amazed me .
be amazed at … 对…… 感到惊讶 everyone was amazed at the bad news .
7. shout at 大声喊叫多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊don’t shout at the little boy . he is too young .
shout to 大声喊叫多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊 we should shout to him , or he can’t hear us .
8. happen 发生具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生(1 ) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事i happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .
2 ) sth happens to sb. 某人发生了某事an car accident happened to him last month .上个月他发生了交通事故。
take place发生 (1) 按计划进行或按计划发生 great changes h**e taken place in china in recent years . 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。(2 ) 运动\ 活动\会议等) 举行 the meeting will take place next friday .
take the place of 代替， 取代 plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal .
塑料有时能代替木材和金属。 take one’s place 坐某人的位置， 代替某人的职务。 come to take my place .
my seat is near the window .
9. anywhere 任何地方常用于否定句或疑问句中。
did you go anywhere last night ? you can’t get it anywhere .somewhere 某个地方用于肯定句 come and see me .
then we’ll go out somewhere .everywhere 处处， 到处 ==here and there
i can’t find my pen though i looked for it everywhere\ here and there .
10. silence 名词， 寂静 \ 无声 there’s nothing but silence in the room . 屋内寂静无声 .
keep in silence . 保持沉默。silent 形容词， 沉默的， 寂静的the old house was quite silent .
这所老房子寂静无声。the cat moved on silent feet . 那只猫无声地走动着。
11． hear 听到 can you hear someone knocking at the door ?
1) hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词 i h**e never heard of him before . 我以前从来没有听说过他。( 2 ) hear about 听说， 后接表示事件的名词i’ve just heard about his illness .
我刚刚听说他生病的事。 h**e you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗？
(3 ) hear from 收到某人的来信 i heard from my daughter in new york yesterday . 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。
12. 主语 + be + one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词 + in \ of 短语 . 是……中最……的……之一。
this was one of the most important events in modern american history .这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。
shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in china .
13. experience (1)名词经验， 不可数名词 ; 经历， 体验， 可数名词 h**e you had any experience of fishing ? 你有钓鱼的经验吗？
could you tell us about your experiences in africa ? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗？ (2) 动词经历， 感觉the children experienced many difficulties this time .
这次孩子们经历了许多困难。experienced 形容词有经验的be experienced in \at doing sth. =h**e much experience in \ at doing sth.
做某事很有经验。
she is an experienced teacher .他是一个经验丰富的教师。
he is very experienced in \at repairing cars . 他修车很有经验。
14. as … as … 和…… 一样两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。
he works as carefully as she . 他和她一样工作认真。
she is as tall as her mother . 她和母亲一样高。
not as … as…. 不如某人…he isn’t as \ so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么老。
she doesn’t run as \ so fast as her brother .她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。
15. h**e fun ==h**e a good\ great\ wonderful time ==enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 did you h**e fun at the partydid you h**e a good\ great \ wonderful timedid you enjoy yourself ? h**e fun doing sth.
开心做某事 i’m just h**ing fun playing the guitar .
16． accident 事故， 意外遭遇 he was killed in an accident .他死于一起意外事故。
traffic accident 交通事故 many people die in traffic accidents every year . by accident 偶然， 意外地 we met at the airport by accident .
17． scared 恐惧的， 害怕的afraid恐惧的， 害怕的 i’m very scared \ afraid . 我很害怕。 be scared \ afraid of sth 害怕某物 are you scared \ afraid of snakes ?
be scared \ afraid to do sth害怕做某事 he is scared \ afraid to go out at night . be scared \ afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 he is scared \ afraid of going out at night .
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