unit 1 where did you go on vacation?
一.短语集锦。
vacation 在假期中 at home 待在家 3. go to the mountains 去爬山 to the beach 去海滨 sb. 看望某人 visit sp.
参观/游览某处6. go to summer camp 去夏令营 interesting 有趣的事情 photos 9. go out with sb.
和某人一起外出 a few 相当多,很多 a few +有)几个 ,表肯定,few (没)几个,表否定 a little +不可数名词,有一点,肯定,little 否定 for...为。而学习 of the time 大部分时间 sth.
for sb. =buy sb. sth.
14. in the country 在乡下15。 nothing much 没什么 like doing sth.
=want to do sth. 17. seem to do sth.
可以和it seems / seemed that + 句子。
互换 ,seem +adj. seem是系动词, 和look 近义 , in(大地点)/ at(小)=get to = reach 19. decide to do sth.
decision n.20. try to do sth.
尽力/努力做某事,try doing sth. 做某事试试看21. in the past 在过去 doing sth.
喜欢做某事23. wait for sb./sth.
等待。24. too many/ too much /much too than an hour= over an hour 超过一个小时 hard= rain he**ily 27.
because (连词) +句子 , because of(介词词组) +名词/代词/名词性短语 足够的) +名词 ,adj. +enough : old /big enough 29.
one hour later, after one hour 一小时后,注意顺序30. another two apples= two more apples ,再多两个 to do sth. 忘记去做某事, 没做, forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事,做过了 an umbrella (on) doing sth. 不停地做某事34. jump up and down in excitement 兴奋的又蹦又跳。
2.典句必背。
time no see. 好久不见。
you do anything interesting?
did you go anywhere beautiful?
did you buy anything special?
just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.
was nothing much to do in the evening but read. but是介词,“除了。除去。
的意思可用于who,what,where等特殊疑问词引导的问句还可以用在no及其复合词any及其复合词,every及其复合词,all,none等词的后面以及can’t help but do sth.等结构中。
no one seemed to be bored. (尽管如此)仍然没有人看起来无聊。
6. i wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
7. because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
the food tasted great because i was so hungry.
三、语法精讲 :见附录:p112 及专练。
unit 2 how often do you exercise ?
一、短语集锦:
help sb. do/to do sth.= help sb.
with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help with sth. 帮忙做某事 to the movies 去看电影 3.
hardly ever 几乎没有/几乎不 a week /twice a week/three times a week 一周一次/两次/三次 full of ..be filled with...充满/盛满 piano lessons 上钢琴课 least / most 至少/ 最多 8.
improve english 提高/改善英语 9. be good for ..对。
有益/好处 be good at...擅长。be good to...
对。好 / be good with...善于和。
打交道/相处 10. be healthy ( adj.) be in good health 健康的 (n.
) keep___保持健康 __habits 健康习惯11. in one’s free time 在某人有空/空闲时 12. fifteen percent of students 百分之十五的学生 13.
go online 上网 14. surprise 1)n. in surprise , to one’s surprise 2)vt.
his words surprised me. 3) adj. 修饰人 be surprised at ..
be surprised to do ..be surprised that + 句子修饰物用surprising 15. three to four times a week 每周三至/到四次 three or four times a week 每周三(或)四次 16.
use /do sth. for fun 把。用来娱乐 answer /key to的答案 17.
the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 18. such as , for example 的区别:
fox example 一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中,句末;such as 常列举同类人或物中的几个例子,可和and so on 连用,可和like 互换19. spend...on sth.
,spend...in) doing sth. ,spend time with...
habits die hard 旧习难改/本性难移 up late 熬夜,晚睡22. teeth cleaning 洗牙 23. less than 不到/不足/少于24.
_an__8/18-year-old boy 25. ask sb. about sth.
向某人询问某事26..the answer to...的答案,the question about...
关于。的问题。
二、典句必背:
do you usually do on weekends? i always play sports.
often do you go to the movies? i go to the movies once a month.
come? 类似于why? 为什么?
怎么会?但how come开头的句子用陈述句序:how come tom didn’t come to the party?
= why didn’t tom come...
do you like...what do you think of...how do you feel about...
many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
although 和but 不能同时用,(若要强调前后两部分的对比意义,可在主句前加yet或still); because 和so 也一样。
另外:although =though= even though= even if
is good to relax by using the internet or watching tv, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. by 和through 都是通过的意思。
1) find +宾语+名词:we find him (to be )a good man.
2)find + 宾语+ 形容词 :he found the room very clean.
3)find +宾语+ 现在分词:i found her reading under the tree.
语法精讲:频度副词:参看p113.
分为模糊频度副词和精确频度副词。
模糊频度副词有never(没有,从不), hardly ever /seldom(很少,不常),sometimes(有时),)often 经常),usually(通常),almost always(几乎总是), always(总是,一直)。
1.位置:通常位于行为动词之前,情态动词、be动词或助动词之后。其中sometimes,often的位置比较灵活,也可放在句首或句末。
2.考点:never, hardly和seldom是否定副词,在反意疑问句中,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。seldom=not often。
如:1) your parents never le**e you alone at home, do they_? 你的父母从不把你一个人放在家里,是吗?
2)he is seldom/ hardly late for school
精确频度副词指:once ,twice , three times, five times( 数字+ times) 等。
他们的位置通常在句末。
如何对频度副词提问?
用how often
some time , some times 辨析。
sometime 副词,某个时候,表示不确切或不具体的时间,可用于过去时或将来时,对他提问用when
sometimes 频度副词,有时候 ,对他提问用how often.
some time 名词短语, 一些时间 ,time 不可数,对他提问用how long
some times 名词词组,几次,其中time是可数名词,提问用how many times
unit 3 i’m more outgoing than my sister!
一.短语集锦:
两者都2. sing loudly 大声唱3. more outgoing than...
比。更外向/擅长交际4. as +形容词或副词的原级+as...
和。一样。5.
singing competition 歌唱比赛 girl with long hair 长头发的女孩 hard-working adj. =work harder than动词词组 有**天赋 和某人做同样的事关注,在意,担忧 care for sb. 照顾,照料,喜欢只要与。
不同 发挥;使显现; 取得更好的成绩 15 reach for one’s hand = give one a hand伸手帮某人一把 touch one’s heart 打动某人的心,令某人感动 16. infact事实上,实际上 18. makefriends 19.
besimilarto…与什么相似 使/让某人做某事(不能带不定式符号to) 形容词+for/of 形容词是修饰/说明人的特征或性格的就用of ,负责用for. 22. h**efundoingsth
二.重点句型。
(from me).
___want) to win.
shy so it’s not easy for me to make friends.
often helps to bring out the best in me.
is much less hard-working than me. (much, a lot, a little 用来修饰比较级)
fact ,she’s funnier than anyone i know. anyone 用于肯定句:任何人。
both like sports. they are both tall.
both 在句中的位置:实意动词前面,情态动词,be动词和助动词后。
考例】myparents___doctors.
3.语法讲解:形容词与副词的比较级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:即原级/形、比较级(较。更。和最高级(最。用来表示事物的等级差别。
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