PEP人教版小学六年级英语下册复习

发布 2024-02-15 07:45:10 阅读 8012

最新pep人教版小学六年级下册总结。

unit 1 how tall are you?

词汇考点】tall—taller更高的 long—longer 更长的short—shorter更矮的。

he**y—he**ier更重的 thin—thinner更瘦的 strong—stronger 更强壮的。

big—bigger更大的 small—smaller更小的

old—older 年龄更大的 young—younger 更年轻的

语法考点】 时态:比较级在一般现在时中的运用。

一。形容词比较级和最高级的变形规则。

1.一般单音节词和少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est;

(1)单音节词。

如:small→smaller→smallest short→shorter→shortesttall→taller→tallest

2)双音节词。

如:clever→cleverer→cleverest narrow→narrower→narrowest

2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st;

如:large→larger→largest nice→nicer→nicest able→abler→ablest

3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词, 把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est;

如:easy→easier→easiest he**y→he**ier→he**iest

busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest

5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most;

如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

different→more different→most different

easily→more easily→most easily

注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。

例句: the sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常".

it is a most important problem.

it is a very important problem.

6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,必须熟记。

如:good→better→best well→better→best bad→worse→worst ill→worse→worst

old→older/elder→oldest/eldest many/much→more→most little→less→least

far→further/farther→ furthest/farthest

二。重点句型。

1. how 引导的特殊疑问句,来谈论对方的身体情况:

---how + 高、矮、胖、瘦等与身体有关的)形容词 + are you?

---i'm + 与身体有关的具体数值+单位。

例: a: how tall are you?

b: i'm 164 cm tall.

2. 比较级,用来对自己和他人的身体特征进行比较:

---you are + 形容词的比较级 + than me.

---i'm + 形容词的比较级 + than you.

例: i'm thinner than you.

my hands are bigger than yours.

注意:比较的两者必须是同类的。

unit 2 last weekend

词汇考点】stayed at home 呆在家里 (stay -stayed 停留;待) watched tv 看电视(watch - watched 看)

washed one’s clothes 洗衣服(wash-washed 洗) clean one’s room打扫房间(clean-cleaned 打扫)

read a book 读书(read,cut,put 无变形had a cold感冒(h**e/has---had有,使,吃。

语法考点】 时态:一般过去时。

一。一般过去时的定义:

一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态.常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in may, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …,when – clause, in the past连用。

如:i was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿。

what did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?

i met lin tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。

二。动词过去式规则变形。

1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如:

work --worked play---played wanted---wanted act---acted

2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:

live---lived move---moved taste---tasted hope---hoped

3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried

4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:

stop --stopped

5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。

go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

三。重要句型。

1.询问某人周末过得怎么样。

---how was your weekend ?

---it was fine ,thanks./ it was ok.

2. did 引导的一般疑问句,就过去是否发生了某行为动作进行问答:

-- did you + 动词原形?

-- yes, i did. /no, i didn't.

例:a: did you read books?

b: yes,i did.

3. what 引导的特殊疑问句,就过去已经发生的行为动作进行提问:

---what did you do + 过去时间?

---i/we + 动作(did).

例:a: what did you do last weekend?

b: i/we played football.

unit3 where did you go ?

词汇考点】go—went 去went camping 去野营 went swimming 去游泳 went fishing 去钓鱼went hiking 去郊游。

ride-rode骑(马/自行车) rode a horse 骑马 rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt one’s foot 伤到脚。

eat-ate 吃 ate fresh food 吃新鲜事物 take-took拍 took pictures of...给。拍照。

buy-bought买 bought gifts 买礼物。

语法考点】一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

一。句型类别。

1)与陈述句的词序相同。

①疑问词(who,what,which,whose)作主语。

who was there?谁在那儿?

②疑问词(what,which,whose)作定语用来修饰主语。

which book was his?哪本书是他的?

2)疑问词+般疑问句的词序。

1.谁。who was under the tree ? 谁在树下?

2.去**。

where did you go?

3.什么时候。

when did you go to sonya ?

4.做什么。

what were you doing ? 你在干什么?

5.方式。how did you get there?

6.谁的。whose bag was on the desk yesterday ? 昨天谁的包在桌子上?

7.年龄多大。

how old are you ? 你多大年纪了?

二。重要句型。

1.询问过去发生了什么事。

what happened (to sb./sth.)?

2.询问对方身体状况。

--are you all right ?

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