unit 3 how do you get to school?
重点用法。一。 关于how的疑问词。
a) —how do you get to school？
i go to school by bus.
(1) 询问：how do/does +主语+动词原形+地点名词？
how does your father go to work?
(2)回答的方式。
take + a/the + 交通工具，是动词短语。(若是马、摩托车、自行车用ride)
by + 交通工具，是介词短语。名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。
on/in+限定词(a/ the/ my/ my father’s)+交通工具，是介词短语。(开放式或半开放式的用on，封闭式用in) on the bike in the car
walk/ride/drive/fly+to+地点名词，步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地。
表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义：
take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus
drive (a car) to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car
ride (a bike) to school=go to school by bike=go to school on a bike
fly to the us=take the plane to the us=go to the us by plane
(3) “到达”，get to/arrive at/in/reach+地点，但是here、there、home，不+to
they’ll get to beijing at six tonighti’ll get there on monday.
例题]1did you come hereboat.
a. how, by b. what, by c. how, take d. what, take
2. jeff goes to work __and his wife goes to work __
a. by car, on her bike b. by a car, on her bike
c. by cars, by bikes d. by his car, by bike
3. how do you get to school, _bike or __foot?
a. by, by b. on, on c. by, on d. on, by
4. —how do you __there? —i take the train.
a. get b. get to c. gets d. gets to
5. i take the subway to get to school.(对划线部分提问)
you___to school?
6. many students like going to school by school bus.(改为同义句)
many students like going to schoolschool bus.
many students liketo school.
7. sally never goes to the market by bike.（改为同义句）
sally neverthe market.
sally never goes to the market
goes to school on foot.（改为同义句）
heschool.
9. lucy always takes the subway to school. (改为同义句)
lucy always gets to school
b) 问距离： 从a到b有多远？
how far is it from a to b?=how far is b from a?
答语有两种：
1. it’s…meters/miles/kilometers(away). 有……米/英里/千米（远）
2. it’s about ten minutes’ walk/ ride. 大约有十分钟步行/骑车的路程。
c) 问多久：how long 的用法：(1)对时间长短提问； (2)对长度提问。
how long does it take to go to school by bus?
how long is your ruler?
how long does it take you to get to school?
it takes me 15minutes to go to school by bus.
选择 how, how long, how far
1does it take you from your home to school?--about 5 minutes.
2is it from your nome to schoolabout 2 kilometers.
3does your brother get to schoolwalk.
4do you live from your school?
5does the bus ride take?
6old is your little sister?
）1.—how often does your sister surf the internet?
—about
a. three time b. three times c. three time every day d. three times a day
）2does it take you to watch tv?
—about forty minutes.
a. how long b. how much c. how often d. how many
）3. —are you staying in beijing? —for two weeks.
a. how long b. how many c. how often d. how much
二。 花费。
it takes sb. some time to do sth.
sb. spend some time/money doing sth.
it takes her half an hour to get to school.
i spend too much time doing homework.
例题] takes __thirty minutes to get to school.
a. i b. me c. my d. mine
2. it takes him 1 hour __every weekend.
a. go shopping b. to go shopping c. goes shopping
3. 每天做我的作业需要花费2小时。
4. it takes him two hours to get there.(对划线部分提问)
it __you __get there?
辨析】spend, cost, pay 与 take
1) spend 的主语必须是人。
常用于 spend…on sth或 spend…(in) doing sth. “某人花时间/金钱做某事”。
eg: i spent 5 dollars on the book.
2)cost的主语只能是物。 sth cost sb some money “某物花费某人多少钱”。
eg: the skirt costs her 200 yuan.
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