本讲教育信息】
一、教学内容：
语法预习grammar a
一）现在进行时。
二）一般过去时。
二、知识总结与归纳。
一）现在进行时。
1. 含义：表示现在正在（说话瞬间）进行或发生的动作。
2. 构成：
肯定句：主语+be +v-ing+其它。 如：i am reading a book.
否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：he is writing.
he is not writing.
一般疑问句及回答：问句，直接把be提前，肯定回答：yes,主语 +be
否定回答： no,主语+be+not
are you drawing ?
yes, i am. /no, i’m not.
3. v-ing的变化规则：
1）一般直接加 ing . 如：play—playing watch—watching
go do
wait eat
cleanread
talk 2）以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing. 如： take—taking come—-coming
writeh**e
makearrive
dancele**e
3）以重读闭音节(元+辅)结尾， 双写该辅音字母再+ing.
如：run—running swim—swimming
sitshop
cutstop
putget
begin二）一般过去时。
1. 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志：i did my homework yesterday.
they played soccer last sunday.
i cleaned my room last week.
he went to the beach three years ago.
she played tennis with her friends last weekend.
we went to the movies three days ago.
2. 构成：
肯定句：主语+谓语动词（动词过去式）+其他。
he was a student last year.
we played tennis for two hours.
否定句：1）主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他。
she wasn’t my teacher before.
2) 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他。
we didn’t go to the movie last sunday.
一般疑问句：
1) was / were +主语+其他？ （用was, were 回答）
were amy and lisa at his birthday party last night?
yes, they were. /no, they weren’t.
2）did +主语+动词原形+其他 （用did 回答）
did she buy a new skirt?
yes, she did./ no, she didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
1) 疑问词+was /were +主语+其他？
how was your weekend, jim?
2) 疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？
where did you go yesterday?
3. 动词的变化。
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；
be用was或用were, h**e, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；（肯定的构成：主语+动词的过去式）
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添。
be动词：我今年12岁。
我去年11岁。
他现在在北京。
他昨天在上海。
规则动词的过去时态：
部分不规则动词：
am, is—wasare—were
go—wentdo—did
h**e—hadcome—came
take—tooksay—said
eat—atesee—saw
get—gotput—put
sit—satbuy—bought
read—read
典型例题】一、单项填空。
1. a boy __in the river.
a. swimmingb. is swimmingc. is swim
2. look, the cat __up the wall.
a. runningb. runsc. is running
3are they doing? they are
a. what, singing b. what, singc. who, singing
4. she __the window
a. is openingb. are opening c. open
5. two women __near the house.
a. is sittingb. is sitc. are sitting
6. nobody __the answer. we had to ask the teacher.
a. knowingb. knewc. didn’t know d. are knowing
7the children __a kite?
a. is, ******b. are, ****** c. are, make
8. she __a new bike last month.
a. buyb. buysc. bought d. will buy
9. —did sheto the movies?
no. a. goesb. goc. goingd. went
10. betty __morning exercises yesterday.
a. not didb. don’t do c. didn’t do d. doesn’t do
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. listen! the teachertalk）to you.
2hewatch）tv at home in the evening?
3. mr. smitheat）rice every day.
4. my motherclean）the room now.
5. where’s your father? hemake）a kite in the room.
6. a: did youh**e ) a good weekend?
b: yes, iih**e ) a nice weekend. igo) to the beach.
7. a: whatyoudo ) last sunday?
b: istudy ) for the english test. what about you ?
a: inot h**e) anything. iget ) up late.
i justdrink) a cup of coffee. but ieat) a lot for lunch.
8. a: igo) to a movie over the weekend. what about you?
b: inot do ) my homework. ivisit) my grandma.
9. a: what did you do yesterday?
b: yesterday weplay) basketball on the playground. webe) excited.
10. what daybe)it yesterday ?
11. she canspeak) much english.
12. my sisterlike) english very much.
13. last week the teacher asked ten students what they___do) last weekend.
14. i get up at about 6:00. then itake)the number 8 bus to school.
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