grammar focus
语法精讲。一般将来时的用法(一)
1.一般将来时的定义。
一般将来时表示在将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示打算好在将来要去做的动作。一般将来时主要有两种表示形式:“will+动词原形”和be going to结构。
本单元主要介绍be going to结构。
going to结构的基本句型。
肯定句:主语+am (is,are) +going to do.
否定句:主语+ am (is,are) +not +going to do.
一般疑问句:am( is,are)+主语+ going to do?
肯定回答:yes,主语+ am (is,are).
否定回答:no,主语+ am (is,are) +not.
如:jim is going to take part in the school trip next sunday.
jim isn’t going to take part in the school trip next sunday.
is jim going to take part in the school trip next sunday?
yes,he is./no,he isn’t.
3.一般将来时的判断。
1)句中有表示将来时间的状语时,用一般将来时。这样的时间状语有:
“tomorrow一家” 如:tomorrow morning, at five o’clock tomorrow afternoon
“next一家” 如:next week, at four next friday afternoon
“this一家” 如:at the end of this month
温馨提示:this morning常用于一般过去时。
表示将来的短语或日期。如:soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days’ time, in a moment, in the year 2015。
如:the famous singer is going to h**e a concert next month.那个有名的歌手下个月将举办演唱会。
her parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.她的父母今年年底将买车。
2)有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的,也用将来时。如:
the boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. i think they are going to walk home.那些男孩们正在把书和钢笔放进他们的背包里。
我想他们将步行回家。
语法精炼。
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