八年级下册语法专题一 情态动词should与

发布 2022-12-26 14:48:28 阅读 9370

专题归类复习一。

情态动词should与could的用法。

语法讲解。1.should是情态动词shall的过去式,但有时并不表示过去。

1)表示委婉的劝告或建议,意为“应该”。如:

you should hand in your composition at once.

你应该立刻交上你的作文。

2)表示可能性或推断,意为“可能;应该”。如:

i think they should be there now.

我想他们现在应该在那里。

3)用于特殊疑问句中,表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等强烈感情。如:

how should you know that?

你是怎么知道那件事的?

what should you do to relax?

你该做什么来放松呢?

2.could是情态动词can的过去式,但有时并不表示过去。

1)表示提议,比can更客气、委婉。

i could do the shopping for you, if you are tired.

如果你累了,我能帮你买东西。

2)表示请求,语气比can更客气、委婉。

could you show me the way to the hospital?

你能告诉我去医院的路吗?

语法精练。.单项选择。

) students at least one hour

a day for sports.

a.would

b.might

c.shouldd.could

) tell me how to get to the post

office?

a.mustb.need

c.couldd.should

)3.—when can i come for the photos? i need them

tomorrow afternoon.

they___be ready by 12:00.

a.canb.should

c.might d.need

)4.—could i borrow your dictionary?

of course you___

a.canb.must

c.should d.will

) loves playing

basketball.

a.maybe b.may be

c.may is d.may not

) the new traffic law and learn how

to protect ourselves.

a.will b.would

c.shall d.should

)7.—could you please help me do my homework?

.you___do it by yourself.

a.could; may

b.couldn't; should

c.can't; should

d.can't; may

)8.—how was the youth club last night, mark?

it was great .

a.must b.can

c.should d.may

.根据句意用should或could填空。

1.sally___make dumplings by herself when she was

only five years old.

2.in school, all the classmatesget on well

with each other.

3.you___call her if you h**e something important

to tell her.

4.you___not drive after drinking.

5i use your mobile phone,please?

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