八年级下册语法专题二 过去进行时

发布 2022-12-26 14:46:28 阅读 9749

专题归类复习二。

过去进行时。

语法讲解。

1.构成: was/were+doing

2.用法: 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时间或某一段时间正在进行的动作。如:

his father fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bicycle.他爸爸骑自行车时摔了下来,受伤了。

3.常用时间状语: this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten, last morning, when, while等。

4.when与while的区别。

1)引导时间状语从句时,while连接的是时间段,而when连接的多是时间点。如:

what was your father doing while your mother was cooking?你妈妈做饭时,你爸爸在干什么呢?

what was your mother doing when you came back?

当你回来时,你妈妈在干什么呢?

2)while 可以连接两个并列的句子,而when不可以。如:

i was trying my best to finish my homework while my sister was watching tv.我当时正在尽力完成作业,而我妹妹正在看电视。

3)when是特殊疑问词,可以对时间进行提问,而while不能。如:

when were you born?你什么时候出生的?

语法精练。

.单项选择。

) when i rang you up

yesterday?

a.are; doing b.were; doing

c.do; dod.h**e; done

)2.—i called you at 8 o'clock yesterday evening,

but there was no answer.

—oh, i'm __dinner at my friend's

home.a.h**eb.had

c.was h**ing d.h**e had

) gao___by the doctor when her students

came to see her last sunday.

a.looks over

b.being looked over

c.look over

d.was being looked over

)4. my sister was doing the dishes __my

brother was sweeping the floor.

a.whenb.while

c.which d.though

) at ten last night.

a.was watching b.were watching

c.watched d.watch

) noticed what the young man___at that

moment.

a.will do b.was doing

c.has done d.had done

)7.—were you at home at 7 o'clock last night?

—yes, i___a shower at that time.

a.tookb.was taking

c.was taken d.are taking

) tiger when the teacher came in.

a.are drawing b.drawing

c.were drawing d.drew

.用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.my sonplay)with the dog when i was

in the living room.

2.mr. wang with her daughterh**e)

breakfast when someone knocked at the door.

3.when i got home yesterday afternoon, it

rain) hard.

4.—why did the policeman stop your car?

—because imake) a call at that

moment. what a bad day!

5.jimh**e)his supper at this time

yesterday; henot read)a book.

6.webuild)a new house at that time.

7.he___meet)his old friend while

hestudy) in america.

8.wemend)tv at ten last night.

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