八年级上英语知识点归纳。
1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。
2.情态动词:can, could, must, h**e to, should
3.时态:现在进行时表将来,be going to
4.句子的成分、类型,宾语从句。
5.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化。
学习指南】本学期的难点是动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化的构成规律,尤其是不规则变化。在记忆不规则变化时,应该进行分类总结记忆,掌握其中的规律,才能达到事半功倍之效果。
考点扫描】1. be going to的用法;
2. 形容词的比较级、最高级;
3. 形容词和副词的比较。
4. 一般过去时。
5. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;
6. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
知识梳理】
i. 重点短语。
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. i agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. h**e a picnic
13. h**e some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on mid-autumn day
19. come over
20. h**e to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
ii. 重要句型。
1. h**e fun doing sth.
2. why don’t you…?
3. we’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. why not…?
6. are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. you’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. good luck(with sb)!
iii. 交际用语。
backto school!
me. i’m sorry i’m late,
because the traffic is bad.
doesn’t matter.
teachers’ day !
a good idea.
are you going to do?
are we going ?
are we going to do ?
good at…
not far from…
11. are you free tomorrow evening?
you and lily like to come over to my home for mid-autumn festival?
glad you can come.
for asking us.
about another one?
i h**e a taste?
me walk with you.
do you h**e to do?
you live on a farm?
do you like better, the city or the country?
do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
we go at ten? good idea!
23.--let’s make it half past one. -ok.
24.--why not come a little earlier? -all right.
me. where’s the nearest post office, please?
over there on the right.
sorry i don’t know.
better…
you all the same.
bus do i take?
along this road.
day was it yesterday?
sorry to hear that.
hope you’re better now.
did you call me?
called to tell…
iv. 重要语法。
going to的用法;
2.形容词的比较级、最高级;
3.形容词和副词的比较。
4.一般过去时。
名师讲解】1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”时,on the street 和 in the street 都可以,在美国多用on the street, 在英国多用in the street.
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含义不同。like 意思是“喜欢”,“爱好”,而 would like 意思是“想要”。
3. another / the other
1)another 通常用于三个或三个以上或不确定数量中的任意一个人或物体。 例如:
may i h**e another apple, please? 请在给我一个苹果好吗?
2)the other 通常指两者中的另一个。例如:
he has two rulers. one is short. the other is long. 他有两把尺子,一把短的,另一把长的。
4. h**e to /must
5. hear sb. or sth. /herar sb. or sth. do sth.
hear sb. or sth.意思是“听到某人或某物在做某事”,而hear sb. or sth. do sth.意思是“听到某人或某物做过某事”。试比较:
i hear him singing an english song.听见他在唱英歌曲。
i heard him sing an english song.我听见他唱一首英文歌。
类似hear 这种用法的还有see, watch, listen, feel等感官动词。
6. any /some
7. hear /listen to
8. let’s… /let us…
9. take/ bring/ carry /get
这四个动词都有“拿”和“带”的意思,但含义有所不同。take意为“带走”,“拿走”,bring意为“带来”,“拿来”, get表示“到别的地方把某人或某物带来或拿来”,carry不强调方向,带有负重的意思。试比较:
my parents often take me there on holidays.我父母常常带我到那里去度假。
bring me a cup of tea, please.请给我端杯茶来。
i’ll bring the book to you tomorrow.明天我把那本书给你带来。
the monkey carried the bag on her back.猴子把那个包背在背上。
she went back to get her handbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。
let me get the doctor.让我去请医生吧。
10. far away /faraway
11. find / look for
find和look for 都有“找”的意思,但含义不同。find 强调“找”的结果,而look for 强调“找”的过程。请看下列例句:
he is looking for his bike.他在找他的自行车。
i’m looking for my watch, but can’t find it.我在找我的手表,但是找不到。
i hope you will soon find your lost ring.希望你尽快找到丢失的戒指。
另外,find还有“发现”;“感到”等意思。例如:
i found a wallet in the desk.我在课桌里发现了一个钱包。
i find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有意思。
12. in front of /in the front of
in front of 表示在某物的前面,不在某物的范围内。in the front of 表示在某物的前部,在某物的范围内。试比较:
my seat is in front of mary’s.我的座位在玛丽座位的前面。
he is sitting in the front of the car with the driver.他和司机坐在小车的前部。
八年级中英语知识点归纳。
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