八年级英语泛读专项训练导学案。
夏庄中学韩享凤。
. learning aims:
1. 了解阅读考察方式和题型，有的放矢。
2. 通过阅读训练，掌握英语阅读中事实细节题、主旨大意题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等题型的阅读技巧和方法。
3. 通过阅读不同题材拓展视野，培养良好的思维习惯。
. learning procedures.
step 1学习4种阅读题型及答题技巧。
1. 4类题型：
2. 结合具体例题，解析答题技巧（10分钟）
can dolphins talk? maybe they can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. they show their feelings with sounds.
dolphins tr**el in a group. we call a group of fish a “school”. they don’t study, but they tr**el together.
dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. they give information. they tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.
they say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. they talk when they play.
④they make a few sounds above water. they make many more sounds under water. people cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high.
scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.
⑤sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. people can watch the dolphins in a show. dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.
they are sad and lonely（孤独的）.
⑥there are many stories about dolphins. they help people. sometimes they s**e somebody’s life.
dolphin meat is good, but people don’t like to kill them. they say that dolphins bring good luck. many people believe this.
第题为事实细节题： 此类题型以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导问题或以填空形式就文中某句、某段或某一具体细节设问并要求考生回答。
1. dolphins show their feelings with
a. picturesb. wordsc. waterd. sounds
本题考查文中的某句，并且不需要理解本句，直接找到即可，所以我们可以使用“跳读”
的方法直接从原文中寻找。
2. why can’t people hear the dolphin’s sounds
a. because they are above the water
b. because they are under the water
c. because they are very high
d. because they are very low
本题考查以what、who、which、when、where、how或why等词引导问题中的一种，既然用why 提问，我们首先可以找寻以because 描述的句子，直接扫读文章找出该句加以理解即可。
第3题为猜测词义题：此类题型主要把握一些单词的构词法以及根据文中上下文的提示猜测词义。
3. the underlined words “aquarium” means___
a.鱼缸 b.水族馆 c. 马戏团 d. 利润。
本题要猜测“aquarium”的汉意需要把握第五段中“sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium. people can watch the dolphins in a show.”两句话，尤其是“watch the dolphins in a show”，因此我们可以跳读找到这两句加以精确理解。
第4题为推理判断题： 此类题目既要求透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要求对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。
4. which one is true according to the passage?
a. dolphins swim together in a school because they want to study
b. they don’t study, but they tr**el in a group
c. dolphins like to be away from their school in the aquarium.
d. people like to kill dolphins.
本类题目需要我们将四个选项都加以理解，所以我们需要精确找到每一个选项所在的段落，将选项表达的意思与文中段落所要表达的意思相对比，及时通过对比找到了这个选项，也应分析其余三项的错误之处。相对而言，属于英语中“精读”的范畴。
第5题为主旨大意题： 此类题型用以考查学生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解。特别注意每段文章的首尾句。
5. the story is mainly about___
a. dolphins can talk with sounds
b. dolphins tr**el in a group
c. the dolphins in the aquarium
d. the introduction of the dolphins
本类题目需要我们通读全文，把握整篇文章的主旨大意，概括各个段落所要表达的涵义，然后将其综合。
step 2 加强训练（5分钟）
lots of people in the world eat fast food．whenever you go into a fast food restaurant，you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．but do you know in which country people like fast food best?
the english people like the fast food best，while the french are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey(调查) done last year．
the survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the english people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．and 44% of americans and 37% of canadians say the same．
the french，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the japanese．
how about the chinese? how often do you h**e hamburgers or fried chicken? it doesn't matter whether you like western fast food or chinese food．the most important things is to keep a balanced diet．
根据短文内容，回答问题。
) 1．from the survey we knowlike fast food best．
a．the english b．the french c．the japanese d．the chinese
) 2．according to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because
a．it's cheap b．it's delicious c．it's safe d．it's healthy
) 3．the word "cuisine" in the passage means __
a．food b．house c．water d．country
) 4. which of the following is true according to the passage?
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