人教版新目标八年级英语上Unit3单元总结与练习

发布 2022-12-22 02:53:28 阅读 3510

“记一记”短语过关。

背一背”课文佳句。

重点词汇解读。

1. both 考查热度★★★

重点解读】both意为“两者;两者都”,只能用来修饰两个人或事物。

both用作形容词,放在复数名词前做定语;

用作代词时,往往和of构成短语both of;

用作副词时,往往置于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,行为动词之前。

例句展示】1. both sisters are outgoing and generous. 姐妹俩都外向又慷慨。

2. both of the teachers are teachers and writers. 这两个老师既是老师又是作家。

3. millie and grace are both good at dancing. 米莉和格蕾丝两人都擅长跳舞。

拓展延伸】both直接修饰名词时,不加of。若是添加了of,则要在名词前加上适当的限定词。

both children went to study abroad for further education.

both of the (my) children went to study abroad for further education.

我的)两个孩子都去国外继续深造了。

both放在人称代词前时,一定要用bothof,不能说bothwe或bothus,但可以说usboth,themboth等。

both of us went to the movies last night. 昨晚我们两个去看电影了。

both与not连用,是部分否定,表示“两者不都…”,其否定形式是neither。

boththedoorsarenotopen.两扇门并不都开着。

如果要将上述例句改成全部否定,则就应写成:

neither door is open. (neither of the doors is open.) 两扇门都没开。

both…and…是“两者都;又……又;不但……而且”的意思,在句中起连接作用,可以用来连接各种并列成分,甚至两个句子。

both lucy and lily are secretaries of big companies. 露西和莉莉都是大公司的秘书。

实战演练】句型转换,每格一词。

1. we are both english teachers.(改为同义句)

are english teachers.

2. they are both good at english.(改为否定句)

is good at english.

3. millie is slim. grace is slim, too.(将两句合并成一句)

___millie___grace___slim.

答案:1. both of us 2. neither of them 3. both and are

2. loudly 考查热度★★★

拓展】loud; aloud; loudly的用法辨析。

实战演练】用aloud,loud,loudly填空。

1. in the school library, you shouldn’t read___

2. they were talking___there and he was not happy.

3. don’t make___noise here. everyone is listening to the teacher.

答案:1. aloud 2. loudly 3. loud

3. reach 考查热度★★★

重点解读】reach vi.(不及物动词)意为“伸手”;

vt.(及物动词),意为“到达;抵达”,后接地点名词或副词。

例句展示】the 3-year-old boy wants to reach for the toy on the desk. 3岁男孩想伸手去拿桌子上的玩具。

my uncle reached the train station a moment ago. 我叔叔一会儿前到达火车站的。

拓展延伸】arrive是不及物动词,后接名词时要加介词in(大地点)或at(小地点)。

get必须和to一起构成get to来表达“到达”之意。

三者之间可以这样互换:reach+地点名词=arrive in/ at+地点名词=get to+地点名词。

how can i reach/ get to/ arrive at the nearest post office? 我怎样才能到达最近的邮局呢?

若是用副词来表达地点时,get to和arrive in/ at后面的介词都必须省去。

please reach/ arrive/ get home as early as you can. 请尽可能早点到家。

实战演练】根据句意和汉语提示,填写适当的单词。

1. please tell me as soon as mr. chen___到达arrives

2. mrs. chen always___到达) school early every day. reaches

3. who___到达)to the teaching building this morning? got

4. win 考查热度★★★

重点解读】win v.意为“获胜;赢;赢得”,其过去式和过去分词都是won,名词是winner(获胜者;赢家)。win用作及物动词时,其宾语往往是比赛、奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。

eg: who won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday?

谁在昨天的唱歌比赛中获得一等奖?

拓展延伸】beat用作及物动词,意为“打败;战胜”,其过去式和过去分词分别为beat和beaten。beat后面必须接比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人来做宾语。

i’m sure to beat you in the coming exam this time. 这次在要举行的考试中,我一定能打败你。

实战演练】根据汉语意思完成句子。

1. 你能告诉我谁赢了昨天的足球赛?

can you tell me whoyesterday?

2. 上学期在足球赛中我们学校赢了他们学校。

last term our schoolat football.

答案:1. won the football match 2. beat their school

重点句型剖析。

1. that’s tara, isn’t it? 那是塔拉,对吗考查热度★★★

名师点睛】这是一个反意疑问句,也称附加疑问句,是用来表示提问人对自己的想法没有把握,需要对方来加以证实。

反意疑问句由两部分组成:陈述句+简短的疑问句。简短的疑问句部分由谓语(和前面陈述句的谓语保持一致)+主语(必须是人称代词的主格),两部分的人称、时态和数要保持一致。

反意疑问句的结构有两种:前肯后否和前否后肯。

温馨提示】 当陈述部分有never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nothing等否定意义的词时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式;

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