unit 3 what are you doing for vacation?
一．重点短语归纳。
camping去野营。
shopping去购物。
skateboarding去滑滑板。
swimming去游泳。
boating去划船。
skating去滑冰。
hiking (in the mountains)去山上徒步旅行/远足。
climbing去登山。
fishing去钓鱼。
bike riding / cycling骑自行车旅行。
sightseeing去观光。
my grandma/ cousins/ my friends in hong kong拜访我的祖母/堂兄弟/香港的朋友。
time with friends和朋友度过。
her sister照顾她的妹妹。
at home在家休息。
to sports camp去运动野营。
to the beach去沙滩。
a vacation去度假。
to tibet for a week去**一个星期。
away离开，走开。
it made me sad to hear you h**e togo away.听到你非走不可，我觉得很伤心。
21.(for) too long太久。
long多长（时间）
a good time=h**e fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，玩得开心。
back to school/ home回学校/回家。
go back= come back= get back回来get backto +some where回到某地。
get back home/ here /there回家、这、那儿。
go back to school回到学校=return to school
go back home回到家=return home
for three weeks呆三个星期。
walks / take a walk散步take walks=h**e walks=go for a walk散步。
videos租录像带。
famous french singer一个著名的法籍歌手。
a long vacation度长假。
vacations in europe在欧洲度假。
about/ of考虑/思考。
different/ interesting/ important一些不同的/有趣的/重要的东西。
i h**e something interesting to tell you.我有一些有趣的事要告诉你。
she wants something new.她想要一些新的东西。
time in the beautiful countryside在美丽的乡村度过。
all the problems忘记所有的问题(烦恼)
a lot多睡觉，睡个够。
t wait迫不及待can’t waitto do sth迫不及待做某事。
she can’t wait to get home to see her parents.
她迫不及待的想回家看望父母。
good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方。
for italy/ greece/ spain/ europe离开/出发去意大利/希腊/西班牙/欧洲。
to visit in china在中国参观的地方。
my vacation to italy计划去意大利度假。
first week in june六月的第一周。
for …离开/出发去……
le**e的用法。
1.“le**e+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如：
when did you le**e shanghai?
你什么时候离开上海的？
2.“le**e for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如：
next friday, alice is le**ing for london.
下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。
3.“le**e+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：
why are you le**ing shanghai for beijing?
你为什么要离开上海去北京？
43. rent videos to sb.租碟片给某人。
rent videos from sb.从某人那租碟片。
44. make a movie拍电影。
45. ask sb about sth问某人某事。
46. at night =in the evening在晚上。
about+ doing>…怎么样呢？
48 on monday在星期一。
49..next week下周。
great wall 长城。
二．固定结构。
1. show sb. sth.让某人看某物。
show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看。
he showed me a postcard fromhong kong yesterday.
he showed a postcard to me from hong kong yesterday.
类似的结构还有：give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。
buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物。
2. send sb. sth.寄给某人某物。
send sth. to sb.寄某物给某人。
my friends sent me a letter just now.
my friends sent a letter to me just now.
3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.
考虑某事/考虑做某事。
he often thinks about going to europe for vacation.
4. decide on sth.决定某事。
decide to do sth.决定做某事。
they will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.
he decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. plan to do sth.计划做某事(过去式) planned （现在分词）planning
she planned to go to greece for vacation.
vacation plans假期计划 make plans制定计划。
we should make plans before we do anything.
在做任何事前我们应该制定好计划。
6. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事。
forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。
don't forget to close the door when you le**e the classroom.
i forget going to spain before.
7. remember to do sth.记得去做某事。
remember doing sth.记得做过某事。
remember to bring your book here tomorrow.
he remembered calling you just now.
8. finish sth./ finish doing sth.完成某事/完成做某事。
do you finish your homework?
when did you finish doing your homework?
9. need to do sth.需要做某事。
we need to go home early.
10. le**e for +地名离开/出发去…
le**e a for b离开a地去b地。
my parents and i are le**ing (here) for beijing tomorrow.
my uncle will le**e beijing for tokyo tomorrow.
11. h**e a good time/ h**e fun玩得开心。
enjoy oneself
we had a good time/ had fun last night.
= we enjoyed ourselves last night.
i hope you can h**e a good time/ h**e fun.
= i hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves.
12．spend意为“度过、花费（时间、金钱等）”其主语一般是人，常用的句式有：
spend…on sth.
spend…(in) doing sth.如：
how long do you spend on your homework everyday?
how long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少时间做作业。
三．重点句子。
1. what are you doing for vacation?
你假期打算做什么？
i am babysitting my sister.
我打算照顾我的妹妹。
2. where is he going?他要去哪？
he is going to italy.他打算去意大利。
3. when is he going?他什么时候要去？
he is going on the 11th./ in december.
他打算11号去/12月去。
4. who is she going with?她打算和谁去？
she is going with her parents.
她打算和她的父母亲去。
5. how long are they staying in tibet?
他们准备在**呆多久？
they are staying for three weeks.
他们打算呆三个星期。
6. that sounds interesting.那听起来有趣。
sound为感官动词。
感官动词后面加形容词。
感官动词为：look（看起来）, sound（听起来）, feel（感觉起来）, taste（尝起来）, smell（闻起来）…
7. i don't like going away for too long.
我不喜欢离开太久。
like to do sth./ like doing sth.喜欢做某事。
8. i know there are many people there（who speak french.）我知道那儿有许多说法语的人。
who speak french为定语从句，用来修饰先行词people的。当先行词为人物时，定语从句必须由关系代词who来引导。
i know the girl（who comes from spain in his class.）
我认识他班里那个来自西班牙的女孩。
do you know the man（who is fishing）?
你认识那个正在钓鱼的人吗？
9. he planned to h**e a very relaxing vacation.
他计划度过一个轻松的假期。
plan to do sth.计划做某事。
10. i just finished ****** my last movie.
我刚制作完了我最后的一部电影。
finish doing sth.完成做某事。
11. i hear that thailand is a good place to go sightseeing.我听说泰国是个观光的好地方。
a good place to go sightseeing一个观光的好地方。
12. i want to ask you about places to visit in china.
我想问你有关可在中国参观的地方。
want to do sth.想做某事。
ask sb. about sth.问某人有关某事。
13. i am planning my vacation to italy this weekend.
我打算这个周末去意大利度假。
plan my vacation to italy计划去意大利度假。
= plan to go to italy for vacation
14. what should tourist take with them?
游客必须带什么（在身上）呢？
take sth with sb.带某物在身上/随身带某物。
it's going to rain. please take an umbrella with you.就要下雨了。请带上一把雨。
they take some money with them.他们随身带着些钱。
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