仁爱英语八年级学案。
unit 3 topic 3
一、知识目标。
重点短语】hold the line=hold on别挂**。
answer the phone接**。
practice the violin练习小提琴。
take a shower= h**e a shower
take/ h**e a bath洗澡。
h**e/take a rest休息。
at this time yesterday昨天这个时候。
do some washing=wash clothes 洗衣服。
do some cleaning 打扫除。
do some + v-ing做些…
from… to… +过去时间。
从…到…(提示过去进行时)
at+时间点+过去时间：
…（几点）(提示过去进行时)
listen to the radio 听广播。
sit on the grass 坐在草地上。
visit a museum参观博物馆。
give a report 做报告。
agree with sb.同意某人(的话或看法)
so handsome真帅。
be angry with sb.生某人的气。
make faces做鬼脸。
make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
make sb./sth. +adj.使某人/物…
come into the classroom 进教室。
spend…on sth. 在…上花费…
spend… in doing sth.花…做某事。
at church 在教堂。
holy day 神圣日。
be called 被叫做。
blue mondays 蓝色星期一。
in the early……的早期。
too…to…太…以至于不能…
not…enough to do sth.
stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
solve the problem 解决问题。
the beginning of … 的开始。
the idea of… …的主意。
two-day weekend 两天的周末。
nothing serious 没什么严重的。
take photos拍照。
give sb. a lesson给某人上课。
主要句型】1. what was he/she/… doing? 他/她/…在做什么？
2. what were you doing你在做什么？
3. i agree.=i think so我同意。
4. i don’t agree.= i don’t think so. 我不同意。
5. it is pleasant to do sth做…很愉快。
6. don’t do that again别再做那事了。
语法知识】过去进行时。
指的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去一段时间内的活动或哪个阶段正在进行的动作，通常与at this time yesterday, at nine yesterday, from…to.. yesterday 等连用。
构成：was / were + doing
肯定句：they were doing their homework when i came in. 我进来时他们在在做作业 。
lily was watching tv at ten yesterday. 昨天10点钟时，李莉在看电视。
否定句：they weren’t doing their homework when i came in .
lily wasn’t watching tv at ten yesterday.
一般疑问句及肯定，否定回答。
--were they doing their homework ? yes, they were. /no, they weren’t.
-was lily watching tv at ten yesterday? yes., she was. /no, she wan’t.
二、典型例解。
) a museum with my friends at this time yesterday.
a. am visiting b. was visitingc. visitedd. will visit
分析：b 由at this time yesterday 时间状语可知，动作或事件是持续地发生在过去的某一个确切时间内。此类情况要用过去进行时态来表示。
) is __small __to school.
a. too; to go b. can’t; goc. too; god. so; to go
分析：a 考查固定搭配too … to … 太……而不能……
) are right. we all agree __you.
a. tob. forc. ofd. with
分析：d 考查固定搭配agree with sb. 其他介词不能用在此处。
) was raining hard __i got up this morning.
a. ifb. whenc. afterd. until
分析：b 根据题意“一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”可知when为正确答案。其他答案不能表示主句在进行的状态。
)5. han wenda is very funny and he often makes his classmates __
a. laughing b. laughc. to laugh d. laughs
分析：b make作使役动词时，后面接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
) the early 1800s, many workers called mondaymonday”.
a. blueb. yellowc. redd. white
分析：a blue monday指的是十九世纪早期的“星期一”,即： 工人们经过周末休息后，星期一要上班的情景。
)7.—you look very sad. what’s wrong?
—don’t worry. there is __
a. something seriousb. serious something
c. nothing seriousd. serious nothing
分析：c 由don’t worry,可反推“病情不是很严重”,而且修饰不定代词的形容词必须后置，可排除a、b和d。
) didn’t hear me. she __with betty.
a. talksb .is talkingc. talkedd. was talking
分析：d由第一句话可知，后面要用过去的时态，可排除a、b,根据语境可知，只能用过去进行时态，可排除c。
)9.—is kangkang good at english?
—sure. he __a lot of time on it every day.
a. usesb. costsc. spendsd. pays
分析：c spend ..on表示“在某方面花时间(金钱)”；而pay表示“给……付款”；cost的主语一般是物，而不是人；use在这里不能与on搭配。根据题意选c。
) feel tired, but i don’t want to stop __
a. workb. to workc. worksd. working
分析：d stop to do sth. 指的是“停下来，去做另一件事情”,stop doing sth.
是指“把正在做的事情停下来”,根据句意不能选b, a、c均不能与stop搭配故选d。
三、评价作业。
i. 词汇。
a) 选择正确汉译英：
) 1. 古典**a：rock music
) 2. 摇滚**b：classical music
) 3. 民间**c：folk music
) 4. 乡村**d：jazz
) 5. 爵士乐e：country music
b) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，并用其适当形式填空。
6收集)stamps is my f**orite hobby.
7. he often makes us笑) in class.
8. i was浇)the flowers when my mother came back yesterday.
9. doing exercise can bring us happiness and放松)。
10. i am very happy to make朋友) with you.
ii. 单项选择。
) 1. what __you __when your parents came back?
a. are, doing b. were, doing c. did, do d. do, do
) 2. my sister and i __english.
a. am interested b. are interesting
c. are interest in d. are interested in
) 3. -what were you doing at 9:00 pm yesterday
a. i was in the museum. watched tv.
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