语法重点1：used to
used to是一个固定结构，它的意思是“过去经常、以前常常”，它的后面用动词原形，它表示过去存在某种状态或者过去的某种经常性、习惯性的行为或者动作，并意味着这种动作目前已经不存在，所以它只能用一般过去时，不能用现在时态。
一，自我回顾：
used to +动词原形，表现在不了），否定形式为或者其疑问句即可用助动词did,也可以用used,如：hedrink beer.= he used not to drink beer.
二，知识点呈现。
1.它的陈述句的肯定形式：2.
主语＋used to＋动词原形。例如：iwith my friends after school.
过去放学后我常常和朋友们一起玩。
2.它的否定形式（2种）：
主语＋didn’t＋use to＋动词原形。
例如：you didn’t use to like pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。主语+used +not+to +动词原形。
例如youlike pop songs.你过去常常不喜欢流行歌曲。
3.它的一般疑问句形式：
did＋主语＋use to＋动词原形＋其他？
例如：did your sisterbe quiet?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？
used+主语+to+动词原形+其他？
例如your sister to be quiet ?你的妹妹过去常常是很安静吗？
used to可以用在there be结构中表示“过去经常有”的意思。
例如：there used to be a lot of fishes in this river.过去这条小河常常有许多鱼。
三，根据要求完成下列句型。
1）he used to collect stamps.(否定句)
或者2)i used to go swimming during the summer vacation.(一般疑问句)
或者3）she used to be quiet完成反义疑问句)四，语法扩展：
一）be /get used to sthbe/get used to doing sth
be/getused to”的主语通常是人称代词，表示“习惯于”的意思。
be/ getused to”能有各种时态的变化（如“are used to”，“will beused to”，“h**e beenused to”等）。这两点与“used to”在结构上有明显的区别。(以be动词为例，若是get为谓语动词，疑问句和否定句就要运用助动词了)
例如：joythe life in the city．乔伊习惯于城市的生活。she has been used to that way of study．她已经习惯于那种学习方法了she has become used togettingup early．她已习惯于早起。
1,“be used to”的否定式为：be+not+used to
youthe life there．你不习惯于这里的生活。youliving there你将不会习惯居住在这里。
2“be used to”的疑问式为：be+主语+used to sth/doing sth
the air there?你习惯那里的空气吗？
watching tv after the dinner?她习惯在饭后看电视吗？
二）be used to do sth
be used＋带to的不定式”的意思是“被用来做…”，此短语是被动语态，可以用于各种时态。
否定式只要在be动词后面加上not,疑问句只要把be动词提到主语前面。例如：meat is used to eat.
meat is not used to eat.(否定)is meat used to eat?(疑问)
wood is used to make *****.
否定疑问）五，语法专练。
a.选用适当的词组填空：
1. life here is much easier than itbe.2. hehard work.
3. i’ve lived in paris for six years now, so i’m quitethe traffic.
4. it’s difficult to understand scottish people if youtheiraccent(口音).
5. it was a bit of a shock: ipaying so much for a sandwich and a glass ofbeer.
6. i don’t play tennis much these days, but i7. the woodmake desks and 动词填空：
1. you’ll soon get usedtolive) in the country.2.
i never used toeat) cakes, but i eat a lot now.3. i’m not used totreat) like this.
4. when i was younger i was used towalk) long distances.5.
i used togo) swimming on saturdays.6. didn’t she use tolive) in germany?
c.翻译句子：
1．几个月后他就习惯了一个人生活了。
2．我过去一直住在伦敦。
3．刀是用来切东西的。
d.中考链接。
)1. therea lot of birds in this area.
a. was used to beb. used toc. used to be
)2. she used to __with her parents, but now she is used to __with her classmatesat school. (泰州）
a. live; livingb. live; livec. living; live
)3. he used to __in a small village, but now he has been used to __in the big city. (镇江)a.
live; livingb. live; livec. living; live
)4. mrs green __go to hospital, but now she is in good has tob. need toc. used to
) 5 ,my mother __us stories when we were children.
a. was used to tellb. is used to tellingc. used to telld. used to telling
)6,__used to___an old bookshelf in my room.
a. there; beb. there; h**ec. it; bed. there; h**ing
)7, my brother has been used __in the village school.
a. to workingb. to workc. workingd. work
重点语法2:感叹句。
感叹句的句型结构。
一。 what开头的感叹句有三种情况：
what + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓部分a clever boy(he is)!
what +形容词+可数名词复数（+主谓部分）what interestingstory)(they are)!
what +形容词+不可数名词（+主谓部分bad weather (it is )!
二．how开头的感叹句：①how +形容词（+主谓）
the tree is!(这棵树真高啊！)②how +副词（+主谓）
the horse is running!(这匹马跑的真快啊！)*感叹句中主语和谓语常省去。
a．把下列的感叹句补充完整。
1)interesting book!2)exciting the news is!
3)beautiful flowers they are!4)nice day!
5)hard they are working!6)tall the tree is!
7) what expensive cars!8) what bad weather!
9）what an old tree!10)strange the man!
b.两种感叹句通常可以互相转换。请尝试对下列感叹句进行转换。
1) what sweet music !howthe music!2) what an interesting book it is !
howthe!3) what hard question they are !howthe!
4) how lucky the boy is !what!5) how cold the weather is !
whatit is !6）how red the apples are !what!
三．小试身手。
1terrible weather it is!
---the radio says that it'll get __later in the day.
a. what a, badb. what, worsec.
how, a, worse2.()wonderful movie! we like it very whatb.
what ac. howd. how a3.
()dangerous it is ride fast on a busy road!a. whatb.
what ac. howd. how a4the little girl looks!
---that's can't find her teddy bear.
a. how sadc. what sadly5. (whathe sent me!
a. beautiful flowerb. beautiful flowersc. the beautiful flowersd. the beautiful flower
语法3:过去进行时。
1.过去进行时结构：+，过去进行时的否定句是在后加一个not,过去进行时的疑问句将提前至主语前。
例如：he was reading a book at 5:00pm yesterday.
hea book at 5:00 yesterday. ***否定句)
a book at 5:00 yesterday? ***一般疑问句)——yes, he was./ no, he wasn’t.)
whatat 5:00 yesterday?***特殊疑问句)
2.过去进行时用法：
1)过去进行时主要表示正在进行的动作，常和表示过去的状语连用。如：(just)then, at this/that time, yesterday afternoon, at nine, last night, (at) this time yesterday但在不少情况下，没有表示时间的状语，这时需要通过上下文来表示。
昨晚九点的时候，你在做什么我昨天下午正在家里看电视昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。
2)过去进行时也可以表示正在进行的动作。
常与those days, the whole morning, from 8:00 to 12:00 last night等时间状语连用。
①from 1983 to 1998 , heat yale .从1983到2023年，他在耶鲁大学教书。②theya bridge last winter .
去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。③hea book those days.那几天他正在写一本书。。
3)过去进行时和一般过去时的区别。
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，而一般过去时则表示一个完成的动作。也就是说用一般过去时，只表示有过这件事；用过去进行时，则强调动作的连续性。
i wrote a letter this morning.今天上午我写了一封信。（信写完了）
i was writing a letter this morning.今天上午我在写一封信。（信不一定写完）
the children watched tv yesterday evening.昨晚上孩子们看了电视。（过去发生了这件事）the children were watching tv yesterday evening.
昨晚孩子们都在看电视。（动作的持续性）
过去进行时巩固练习：
1．simonmake) a model plane at 8:00 his homework at seven last night.
3．theywatch) a football match from 7:00 to 9:00 last night.
4．hetry) to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.
5．what book __you __read) when i __see)you at four yesterday afternoon?6．while shewatch) tv, her sonplay) outside the room.7．itbegin) to rain while wework) in the field.
8．ido) my homework last night when the lightgo) out.9．——i saw you in the reading room yesterday , tom. what were you doing?
--oh, iread) some books on science.
10. girlsdance) while boyssing) at the party.11.
--did you see tim just now?--yes. hefish) by the river.
the teacher __come) into the classroom, the students __laugh）loudly.
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