感叹句。
感叹句一般是用来表示说话时喜悦、惊讶等感叹， 常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"强调名词，而"how"则强调形容词和副词，还可以用用so和such 表示强调时，so强调形容词和副词，such则强调名词。
一、热身练习。
1beautiful the flowers are!
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
2clever boy he is!
a. how b. how a c. what d. what a
3. i h**e never read interesting book before.
a. so a b. so an c. such a d. such an
4. i’m surprised that john is tall now.
a. so b. such c. how d. what
二、归纳。a) ①what a clever girl she is! ＝she is such a clever girl.
what good children they are! ＝they are such good children.
what delicious food it is! ＝it is such delicious food.
小结a/an )+形容词）+名词+ 主+动！
主+ 动a/an )+形容词）+名词。
b) ①how cold it is ! it is so cold.
how well she sings! ＝she sings so well.
小结形容词/副词 + 主 + 动！
主 + 动+ +形容词/副词。
c) 在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如：
what a hot day it is! ＝how hot the day is !
what tall buildings they are! ＝how tall the buildings are!
what bad weather it is! ＝how bad the weather is!
d) 在用so和用such 表示强调时，so强调形容词，such强调名词。如：
she is such a clever girl. ＝she is so clever a girl.
小结a/an )+形容词）+名词 ＝ 形容词）+(a/an ) 名词。
三、例题精讲。
1interesting book the girl has!
a. how b. how an c. what a d. what an
2hard they are working !
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
3bad weather it is today!
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
4．__wonderful music it is! i like beethoven's better than anybody's.
a. what b. how a c. what a d. how
技巧点拨：主语前面还有名词时用what，不用how
四、巩固练习。
c: 1. day it is!
a. what a fine b. what fine c. how fine d. how a fine
b: 2important tool the computer is!
---i think so.
a. what ab. how c. what an d. how an
b: 3day it is!
---let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine!
a. what a lovely b. how windy c. what a rainy d. how wet
b: 4. _long the bridge is! let me drive you over it.
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
b: 5. -jacky, look at that japanese sumoist(相扑手).
---wow. _
a. how a fat man b. what a fat man c. how fat man d. what fat man
a: 6terrible weather it is!
---it is said that it will get___later.
a. what; bad b. what; worse c. what a; bad d. what a; worse
a: 7.--did you and your friends ride your bicycles to the beach yesterday afternoon?
-yeah. _we had!
a. how a fun b. what fun c. what a fun d. how fun
a: 8today!
-- yes. shall we h**e a picnic in the open air?
a. what fine weather isb. how fine weather it is
c. what a fine weather it isd. how fine the weather is
五、将下列句子变成感叹句。
1. it is quite a nice present.
nice present it is! →it is a nice present.
the present is! →it is nice a present.
2. we h**e such fine weather today.
weather we h**e today!
3. it’s so sunny today.
sunny day it is todaytoday is!
4. the children are working so hard.
the children are working!
5. she played basketball so wonderfullyshe played basketball!
6. he is good at singing
7. he was doing so well in dancinghe was!
8. tom coughs badlycough tom has!
9. the fish is very lovely
10. they live such a happy life todaythey live!
六、巩固练习。
1. _a nice watch it is!
a. how b. what c. what a d. how a
2. _bright girls they are!
a. what b. what a c. how d. how a
3. _interesting the film is!
a. what b. what an c. how d. how a
4. _sunny day! let’s go out for a walk.
a. how a b. how c. what a d. what
5. _hard work it is!
a. how b. what c. what a d. what an
6. _day it is! it’s rainy again.
a. how bad b. what a bad c. how fine d. what a fine
7. _great day july 1, 2007 will be!
a. how a b. what a c. how d. what
8. _expensive trousers!
a. what b. what a c. how d. what an
9. _girl she is!
a. what bright a b. how a bright
c. how bright a d. what bright
10. _weather we h**e today!
a. a fine b. what a fine c. how a fine d. what fine
11. _careless he is!
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