八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳
unit1 sports and games
topic1 are you going to play basketball
sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程，常与every day; often等连用。
see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。
eg:i saw you play basketball almost everyday during the summer holidays.
i often see him draw pictures near the river.我常看见她在河边画画。
i saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
i saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路。
类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词。]
sb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join+组织表示“加入某个组织”
take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如：will you join us?
i will join the skiing club.
she is planning to take part in the high jump.
to更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、v-ing形式）
eg：she prefers fish to meat.
she prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.
in+大地点arrive at+小地点 get to+地点=reach+地点
如：my uncle arrived in beijing yesterday.
i arrived at the great wall.=i got to the great wall.=i reached the great wall.
注意：reach here/there/home=get here/there/home=arrive here/there/home
离开…… le**e for…动身去…/离开到…
如：they are le**ing beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京。
they are le**ing for japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本。
few “几个；一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如： there are a few eggs in the basket.
there is a little water in the bottle.
long 表示“多久(时间)”;提问时间段。 how often 表示 “多常； 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率。
如： they will stay in beijing for a week. →how long will they stay in beijing
he plays basketball twice a week. →how often does he play basketball
8..be good at (doing) sth. =do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如： she is good at (playing) baseball. =she does well in (playing) baseball.
9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如： playing soccer can make your body strong.
swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
重点语法 一般将来时：
一）be going to 结构： ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：i’m going to play basketball with my classmates this sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
she is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
表**。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：look at those clouds. it’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如：tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.
表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. -please put your things away, tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
---i’m sorry. i’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. -would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶？
i will h**e a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. don’t worry. i’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
表示**。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： i’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。如： i’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
i’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：i/she/he/they will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：i/she/he/they won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon
回答：yes, i/she/he/they will. no, i/she /he/they won’t.
三）动词plan, come, go, le**e, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。
如： i’m coming. 我就来。
he is le**ing for shanghai. 他将到上海去。
we are going to beijing. 我们将去北京。
topic 2 would you mind teaching me
与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语。
如： the man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了。 (作表语)
he is a sick man. 他是个病人。 (作定语)
you mind (not) doing sth 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗 ”
如： would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗
would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗
3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一……”主语是one,表单数。谓语动词用单数。
如： one of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss “错过，思念，遗失”
如： i missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车。
he missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲。
my god! i missed(=lost) my key. 天啊！ 我把钥匙弄丢了。
5. do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s best
we do our best to finish the task.
6. be sure to do sth. =be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
如： we are sure to win next time. =we are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
7. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. =be sorry (that) +句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
如： i am very sorry for what i said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
i’m sorry i lost your book. =i’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
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