（一）重点单词。
单词复习］1. exercise
用作动词，意为“锻炼，运动”。用作不可数名词，表示“锻炼，运动”，如do/take exercise（做运动/锻炼身体）。表示“练习，体操”时，是可数名词，用复数形式，如do morning exercises（做早操），do eye exercises（做眼保健操）等。
即学即练］my sisterexercise）in the park every morning.
2. different
形容词，意为“不同的，有区别的”。常用短语be different from…表示“与……不同”，其名词形式为difference，意为“不同，差异，区别”。
即学即练］there’s only onedifferent) between these two hats.
3. famous
形容词，意为“著名的，出名的”。常用短语be famous for…表示“因……而出（著）名”。
即学即练］guilin is famous its mountains and rivers.
4. although
连词，意为“虽然，即使，纵然”，引导状语从句，相当于though。注意句子中用了though或although，就不再用连词but。
即学即练］i h**e a bike, but i often walk to work.（同义句转换）
i h**e a bike, i often walk to work.
5. make
使役动词(make, let, h**e等)的宾语补足语都不带to，要用动词原形。
即学即练］1)—how do you feel when you watch the national flag go up?
it makes me very proud.
a. feltb. to feel c. feelingd. feel
2）every time i feel sad, he can always make melaugh).
6. help
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。在help之后作宾语补足语的动词不定式有to无to均可。
同义短语为help sb. with sth.。
即学即练］my healthy lifestyle helps meget) good grades.
7. keep
动词，意为“保持”，其后可接形容词作表语。如keep busy/healthy/calm等。
即学即练］if you want to keep （健康）, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.
8.情态动词must, should, h**e to
即学即练］1) you mustwear) the seat belt when you are driving.
2) mike has a sore throat. i think he shoulddrink) some hot tea with honey.
3) the students h**e towalk) there, though it’s a bit far.
9. take, pay, cost, spend
take作“需要，花费”解时，常用于时间和金钱，主语一般是“it”。
pay作“花费，付”解时，只用于“钱”，用“人”作主语，其后接“钱”作宾语。常以pay…for形式出现。
cost作“花费”解时，常用于“时间和钱”。主语一般是“物”。
spend作“花费”解时，常用于“时间和钱”。主语通常是“人”。它有spend…on…和spend…(in) doing两种形式，而spend…on…常用于“花钱”，spend…(in) doing则常用于“花时间”。
即学即练］1) —how much did you for the doll?
it me thirty yuan.
a. pay; cost b. pay; paid c. cost; cost d. cost; pay
2) lily likes fashionable things. she lots of time new clothes.
a. takes; buying b. spend; buying c. take; to buy d. spends; buying
3) how long does it you to go to the post office?
a. takeb. cost c. payd. spend
4) i spend about an hour doing my homework every day.（同义句转换）
itabout an hourmy homework every day.
10.动词宾语。
在英语中，有些动词后面必须接动词不定式（to do），有些必须接动名词(v-ing)，还有些既可接动名词又可接不定式。这些较特殊的用法，同学们必须牢牢记住：
practice, finish, enjoy等动词后必须接动名词作宾语。
want, would like, hope, decide, plan等动词后必须接不定式作宾语。
即学即练］1) —the boys of class two are going to the seaside this weekend.
ur, remember them in the sea alone. it’s dangerous.
a. to tell; not to swimb. telling; swimming
c. to tell; swimmingd. telling; to not swim
2) if you feel tired, you may stop .
a. h**e a rest b. to h**e a rest c. h**ing a rest
3) i enjoy my bike in the mountains. it’s not always easy, but exciting.
a. rideb. rodec. to ride d. riding
4)—linda, when shall we take a walk?
after i finish the dishes.
a. washb. washed c. to wash d. washing
5) we practiced唱）english songs for one and a half hours today.
6) does he wantgo）to america with you?
7) jack hopesget) an autograph（亲笔签名）from liu xiang.
8) what do they plando)?
9) her daughter likessing) very much.
10) i forgotcall) alan! he must be waiting for my call the whole day.
二）重点短语。
短语复习］动词短语。
1. look after照顾，照看；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像……
即学即练］my little dog is lost. my parents and i are looking it everywhere.
larry’s mother is ill. he has to look her at home.
2. go sightseeing观光，go camping去野营，go swimming去游泳等。
即学即练］let’s gofish) tomorrow.
3. get to=arrive in/at＝reach到达。
即学即练］1）what time can we getthe town if we take this train?
2）my brother is arrivingbeijing next tuesday.
八年级期末复习
八年级物理上学期期末复习试题 3 一 选择题 1 飞机向地面俯冲，飞行员看到大地扑面而来，这时飞行员所选参照物是 a 大地 b 太阳c 漂浮的云彩 d 飞机。2 下列说法正确的是 a 平面镜所成的是正立 等大的实像 b 凸透镜所成的像都是倒立的。c 凸透镜可矫正近视眼d 凹透镜可矫正近视眼。3 下列...
八年级期末复习
八年级物理期末复习 三 班级姓名 1.如图所示的四种现象中，由于光的折射形成的是 2.晴朗无风的早晨，当飞机从空中飞过，在蔚蓝的天空中会留下一条长长的 尾巴 这种现象俗称为 飞机拉烟 产生这一现象的原因之一是飞机在飞行过程中排出的暖湿气体遇冷所致，在这一过程中，暖湿气体发生的物态变化是 a 熔化 b...
八年级期末复习
1.估计的运算结果应在 6到7之间7到8之间8到9之间9到10之间。2.要使在实数范围内有意义，应满足的条件是。3.在数轴上作出表示的点 4.长方形abcd中，ab 3，bc 4，若将该矩形折叠，使c点与a点重合，求折叠后痕迹ef的长。5.若 abc中，2 a c 3 b，则 b的外角度数为何 a ...