unit 11 语法学练考。
一、根据汉语完成下列单词或短语。
1. waiting for her迫使) me crazy.
2. what h**e you been doing最近)?
3. our友谊) will last forever.
4. if you join us , you won’t feel忽略)
5. the lion is called the国王) of beats.
6. he spent his life searching after名望)
7. his face was always苍白的) as chalk.
8. the teacher will检查) the students in english.
9. there are many宫殿) in the palace museum.
10. health is better than财富).
11. my black hair has turned灰白) completely.
12. the noisy music always makes me使人不舒服的)
13. bananas are usually sold by重量)
14. her hair falls over肩膀).
15. you’d better set a目标) before you start.
16. the教练) often teach us how to skate.
17. do you h**e the勇气) to tell him the truth.
18. we are in同意) with your decision.
19. i使……失望的) at the result.
20. it was not our过失) that we were late.
二、语法学练考。
1．neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药物和休息对他都无帮助。
neither 表示“两者都不”；
常用词组：neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致。
neither he nor i __be) from beijing.
neither i nor he __be) from beijing.
neither表示“两者都不”， 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
neither of his parentsbe)a doctor.
both表示“两者都”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
both of his parents __be) doctors. 他的父母都是医生。
either表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
either of his parents __be)a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。
both ..and ..连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；either ..
or ..与neither ..nor ..
连接主语时，谓语动词常与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
either i or tomgo) to school by bus.
either i or tomgo) to school by bus.
2．1) be worried about =worry about 担心。
we are all worried about my grandpa’s health.我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。
2) lose my power 意为“丧失权利；**”
如：the prime minister lose his power.
那位首相**了。
拓展】lose heart 灰心；丧气。
3) take one’s position 取代某人的位同义词组：take one’s place
he takes my position/place. 他取代了我的位置。
be followed by 被跟随。
lightning was quickly followed by he**y thunder.闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚。
3. (1) call in 召来，叫来。
he only waited two minutes before he was called in.
call in the doctor at once.
call back 唤回，叫回；回**，再打** call up (给……)打**；想起，回忆起。
call away 叫走，叫开
4. ◆make 实意动词做； 制造； 建造
make a ***** boat make friends with sb. make cakes/bread
i didn’t make any promise. 作出(某种举动) 我没有作出任何承诺。
make 实意动词获得， 挣得； 赢得 he makes $1,000 a month.
◆ make的使役用法： 意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下：
1) make + sb. +adj. 意为“使得某人……”如：
the news made him happy. 这个消息让他很开心。
2) make + sb. +do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如：
eg the news made john nervous. 这消息使约翰烦躁不安。
his jokes made us all laugh. 他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。
nothing will make mechange) my mind.
note : make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。
当make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。如：
he __made __lie) in bed all day. 他被迫每天躺在床上。
the train le**es in five minutes. we’ll never make it.火车再有五分钟就开了。我们绝对赶不上了。
let’s make it 8 o’clock. 咱们把时间约在8点钟。约定(时间）
make your enemy your friend. 要化敌为友。
you can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make him drink.
牵马近水易，逼马饮水难。（比喻即使给某人机会，他也不会利用）
1). 他父亲为了赚钱，从早忙到晚。his father is busy all day in order to
2). 看足球赛使我疯狂。
3). 轻柔的**使约翰昏昏欲睡。the soft music __john
4). 红色使人们吃得更快些。the color red __people __faster.
5). 长时间等她使我生气了。waiting a long time for her
5. the general finds a happy person with power, money and fame.
with 表伴随， “带着……,与…… 一起， 随着， 有”; 反义词： without “没有”。后面均可接名词或动名词。
he left without saying a word.
6. how could he h**e missed scoring that goal?
could h**e done:“过去本能够做某事但未做”，含责备意义。
how could he h**e been such a fool? 他怎么这么糊涂？
how could she h**e forgotten what kind of man he was?她怎么能忘记他是哪种人呢？
三、翻译并默写下列句子。
1. 等amy让我发疯。
2. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。
3. 我越了解julie越意识到我们有更多的共同点。
4. 药物和休息都帮不了他。
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