Unit11中考九年级英语知识点

人教新目标版九年级全一册。

unit 11 sad movies make me cry

sention a

rather

后+v.原。

没有人称和数的变化。

肯定形式：would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth.

eg:i would rather stay at home because its'cold outside.

否定形式。would rather not do sth.宁愿不做某事。

eg:he would rather not listen to rock music.

一般疑问句。

将would 提到句首。

eg:would you rather stay at home or play tennis with us?

宁愿做……而不愿做……

would do sth. rather than do sth.

would rather do sth. than do sth.

prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.

v.迫使。过去式：drove

过去分词：driven

句型。drive sb.＋adj.

使某人怎样。

drive sb. crazy/mad

使某人发疯/ 发狂。

eg:the loud music drove me crazy.

common

有……共同点。

常用短语。h**e a lot in common

有许多共同点。

h**e nothing in common

没有共同点。

最近，不久前。

用于完成时。

recently

eg: i h**en't been sleeping well just lately.

辨析。latest

adj.最近的，最新的。

lateradv./adj.

随后，后来的。

lateadv./adj.

迟(的)lately

adv.recently

近来。be friends with sb.

成为某人的朋友。

eg:it was my luck to be friends with him.

make friends with sb.

与某人交朋友。

eg:i want to make friends with you.

out不包括；不提及；忽略。

feel left out

觉得被遗忘了。

eg:don't worry. i didn't feel left out.

no reason

没有理由。eg: peter is often late for work for no reason.

辨析。reason

指原因。cause

指影响。in

召来；叫来。

动副短语。call sb. in

i called the police in

召来某人，叫来某人。

call sth. in

下令收回某物，要求退回某物。

call相关的短语。

call back 回**。

call up 打**；回想起。

call off 取消。

call on 拜访，号召

call out 叫喊。

call for 要求；需要；去接。

vt. (仔细地)检查；检验。

n./pron.作宾语。

eg: the doctor examined the child and said she was healthy.

whether 从句作宾语。

eg: they were examining whether this matter was good or bad.

可用于被动语态。

look over

辨析。review

侧重再检查、复审。

examine

侧重看人或事物存在的毛病，故障。

check前后数量等是否一致，也用于判断事物的正误。

test侧重看质量、水平等是否过关。

既不……也不……

就近原则。eg:neither he nor i am well educated

three days' time

在三天的时间里。

in＋一段时间”常用于将来时态。

eg: it is about 20 minutes' bus ride from my home to school

make+ 宾语+ adj.

使……处于某种状态。

eg: the internet makes our life easy and convenient.

make ＋宾语＋n.

使/让某人成为……；使……当……

eg: many people make singing their career

make+ n./ pron.+ 不带to的动词不定式。

迫使、强制某人做某事。

eg: nobody made us go to bed at a certain time

make ＋宾语＋过去分词。

使某人/ 某物被……

eg: the teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself heard

start with

起初；开始时。

to begin with/at first/in the beginning

eg: to start with/ begin with，we had very little interest in english study

sention b

though

尽管；虽然；即使。

eg: he went out even though it was raining.

辨析。even though

引导的从句内容是真实的。

尽管，虽然。

eg：even though it's hard work, i enjoy it.

even if

引导的从句是假设性的。

即使，就算，哪怕。

eg：they'll stand by you even if you don't succeed.

n.重量。常用短语。

put on weight 体重增加；长胖。

lose weight **。

使……失望。

动词＋副词。

宾语是人称代词时，放在两词间。

let短语。

let out 下课；散会。

let alone 不打扰。

let in 允许进入。

let through 允许……通过。

sb. off

开除某人。eg: the boss kicked him off last week.

kick短语。

kick on 开始工作。

kick down 踢倒。

kick against反抗。

kick back 踢回，反击。

hard on sb.

对某人(太)苛刻，对某人严格。

be strict with sb.

eg: you shouldn't be hard on yourself.

than而不是……

用在两个平行结构中。

单纯地表示否定。

eg: she cried rather than smiled.

表示主观上的选择。

eg: i decided to write rather than telephone.

to pull together

继续齐心协力。

continue to do sth.

继续做某事。

eg: you should continue to work hard.

pull together

齐心协力；通力合作。

eg: everyone in our team should pull together to win the game.

v. 使失望。

disappoint sb.

let sb. down

eg: i'm sorry to disappoint you, but i can't agree with you after all.