新目标英语九年级上期期末复习 Unit1 12

发布 2022-08-14 07:37:28 阅读 6553

unit 1

一、he studies by asking the teacher for help

by 以…方式,靠 + n / doing i went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….

二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法。

三、joining the english club was the best way to improve our english.

动名词作主语 + v三单。

四、h**e trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难。

五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。

六、last (持续) +一段时间 the rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.

七、regard ….as ……consider….as…..treat ……as…….把…..当成……

八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事。

九、except / besides

except 除…以外…. all the students went to the zoo except me

besides 除….以外 (包括在内) i h**e few friends besides you.

十、as soon as….一….就…… 条件状语从句, 主将从现) i’ll call you as soon as i get there.

十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 “是否” if引导条件状语从句 “假如,如果”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。

i don’t know if it will rain ,[

宾从条从。unit 2

一、1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 he used to do homework until 10 pm.

2)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事i’m used to getting up early. she is used to living alone.

3)be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 knife is used to cut things = knife is used for cutting things.

二、afford 买得起,负担得起(…的费用) i can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事。

三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心。

四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲。

五、it ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / it’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了。

unit 3

一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事。

二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving

she prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. we’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.

2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。 i don’t like swimming , i like playing games instead.

三、so do we 我也是。

so +助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也一样” i h**e to do my homework . so does he .

nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 “某人也不” mary didn’t go to the party last night . neither /nor did i .

四、i’m not allowed to get my ears pierced.

get sth done / h**e sth done 这事儿不是主语做的,而是找别人做的。

my bike broke down, i’ll h**e it repaired. 我的自行车坏了,我得找人修理。

五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格。

六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便。

七、be good for 对…..有好处。 vegetable and fruit are good for your health.

be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长…. he is good at swimming

be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。

八、h**e an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。

九、语法:不定代词。

1) some / any 均为“一些”,+可、不可数名词; some一般用于肯定, any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. -would you like some coffeeyes, please.

/no, thanks

2)many / much

many +可数名词 much +不可数名词都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。

1) either / neither

either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不。

either…..or…..不是…就是neither…..nor…..既不…也不……

十、other , the other , others , the others , another

1) other 别的、其他的。

2) the other 两者中另一个 one ……the other…….一个…另一个……

3) others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 some ……others…..一些…..另一些…..

4) the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some…..the others……一些…..其余的……

5) another 任何一个, 另一个。(指三者以上中的任何一个)

十一、get in the way of ……妨碍…..

十二、on….team . 在…队里 he is on the school soccer team.

十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.

十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真。

十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj

unit 4

一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿。

hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的。

二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry

三、if i were you, i’d wear a shirt and tieif i had a million dollars, i’d buy a big house.

if 的用法:

1) 在含有非真实条件句的复合句中,表示一种假设,需用虚拟语气,对现在情况的假设,条件从句中用一般过去时(be 动词勇were),主句用 would/should/could + v原。

if they were here, they would help you.

2) 如果假设情况可能发生,句子用陈述语气,条件从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时。

if he comes, i’ll bring him a presentif it rains tomorrow, we won’t h**e a picnic.

四、invite sb to somewhereinvite sb to do sth

五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep

borrow …from…. 主语)借进 i borrowed books from school library.

lend…..to ….主语)借出 could you lend your dictionary to me?

keep 借并保存一段时间(常用于完成时for, since与搭配,代替borrow )

i’ve kept this story book for a month , and i didn’t return it .

六、许多。2) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数,也可修饰不可数名词。

2) a number of + 可数名词复数+v复 “大量的” a number of trees are cut down.

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