新目标英语八年级上期期中复习提纲

发布 2023-01-11 14:18:28 阅读 4536

2014 望子成龙学校八年级英语。

unit 1 where did you go on vacation?

重点语法:一般过去时的用法。

不定代词用法,不定代词的后置定语,如something special

话题:去哪儿度假了?都做了些什么事?

阅读技能:寻找语篇中心,梳理文章脉络。

重点词汇:1.词汇辨析:feel&feel like&feel like doing

解析:feel1)用作系动词lv.表示“状态、性质”,如:

the material feels so good.

—how are you feeling today?

—i am feeling (not) so good.

it feels like a snake.这时,feel like类似于look like, sound like, seem like。

it feels like a good idea.

注意与短语动词feel like区别:

短语动词feel like,相当于like,喜欢,不过常跟动名词作宾语,例如:i don’t feel like going anywhere today.

it feels strange to be looked at by so many people.

2)用作实义动词(notional verb),常用来表达看法,意为“认为”,相当于think, believe,例如:what do you feel about the coming exam?

i don’t feel that way.

i feel it is our duty to protect the environment.

3)作实义动词,意为“摸索,觉察到”,例如:

i felt my way home in the deep night.

i can feel something different in this room.

fortime and tide waits for no man.

you can’t wait for an opportunity, but create it.

could you please wait for me for a few seconds?

i waited for him for half an hour.

at/in=get to=reach,到达某地,得出结论。

we arrived at/in(=got to/reached) london the day before.

we arrived at/in(=got to/reached) a conclusion after a heated discussion.经过一番激烈的讨论,我们得出了结论。

do sth. =make a decision to do

~ (between a and b), against sth) to think carefully about the different possibilities that are **ailable and choose one of them对…作出抉择;决定;选定。

it was difficult to decide between the two candidates. 很难在这两个候选人之间决定取舍。

it's up to you to decide这事由你来决定吧。

v wh-] i can't decide what to wear. 我拿不定主意穿什么。

v (that)] she decided (that) she wanted to live in france. 她决定要住在法国。

v to inf] we've decided not to go away after all. 我们到底还是决定不离开。

vn] we might be hiring more people but nothing has been decided yet.

我们或许会再多雇些人,不过现在什么都还没定下来。

vn (that)] it was decided (that) the school should purchase new software. 已经决定学校要购买新软件。

a mixture of skill and good luck decided the outcome of the game. 技术和运气结合在一起决定了比赛的结果。

短语:decide on/upon sth

to choose sth from a number of possibilities决定;选定。

to do& try doing

根本差异在于不定式与动名词的差别:不定式表示并强调“动作未发生”,动名词,相当于一个名词。

因此,try to do企图做,try doing尝试做。

发散联想】stop to do/doing; remember/forget to do/doing

stop to do停下正在做的事,去做。

stop doing停止正在做的事。

remember/forget to do记得(忘记)去做(没做的)事。

remember/forget doing记得(忘记)做了某事。

6. go on vacation=go on a vacation=take a vacation

unit 2 how often do you exercise?

重点语法:频率副词与一般现在时。

疑问词how的用法,how often/soon/far/long...

形似副词的辨析:sometimes&some times&sometime&some time

everyday与every day;maybe与may be

一言辨义:i practice everyday english every day.

maybe you are right.=you may be right.

主要频率副词的等级排序:

always(总是) >usually (通常) >often(经常) >sometimes(有时) >hardly ever(很少) >never(从不)

每。时间做某事的数次”用“数词+时间间隔”的结构构成。如:

once a week一周一次(“一次”用特殊词once)

twice a day一天两次(“两次”用特殊词twice)

three times a month一个月三次(三次或三次以上用“基数词+ times”的结构构成)

four times a year一年四次。

每隔。一次”once every other day/twos days

重点词组或短语:how often多久一次。

as for至于;关于。

look after = take care of = care for照顾;照看。

a lot of = lots of = plenty of许多;大量。

be good for对……有益 be good for one's health有益健康。

help sb. [to] do sth.帮助某人做某事。

kind of 用作副词,意为“有点。区别kind of, kinds of/ a kind of

want [sb.] not)to do sth.想要(某人)(不)做某事。

keep in good health=keep/stay healthy/fit 保持健康。

no two men think alike.人心各异。

重点句型:it is good for sb to do sth例如:it is good for you to do exercise every day.

to do sth./doing sth. makes a difference to sb.

i am very surprised that从句。

i am much surprised to find that从句。

unit 3 i'm more outgoing than my sister.

重点语法:在两件或多件事物中进行比较。

形容词的比较级和最高级构成。

例句:a: lin ping is my friend.

(lin ping是我的朋友。)she's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。

)b: my friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)we are both quiet.(我们都很静。)

a: do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗?)

b: no, i'm a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一点。)

重点短语:more than超出……

in common共同的,h**e sth./nothing in common

be good at = do well in在某方面做得好。

most of大多数。

in some ways在某些方面。

the same as与……一样;be different from; be similar to

make sb. +adj.让某人(感觉)……加形容词)

stop doing sth.停止做某事。

stop to do sth.停止当前做的事去做另一件事。

begin with以……开始。

each other互相。

enjoy oneself = h**e fun = h**e a good time玩得高兴。

spend some time(money) [in] doing sth. =spend some time(money) on sth.花时间做某事;

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