unit 8
一、 语法归纳：
1.（1）why don’t you do sth = why not do sth
2）what about doing = how about doing sth
2.提出建议的表述方式。
1）直接提出：let’s do sth
you’d better do…
you’d better not do…
2）征求性提出：what about doing
how about doing
3）责备性建议：why don’t you do = why not do
4）请求性建议： could you please do sth ?
would you like to do sth?
would you mind doing sth ?
二、 重点短语及句型：
1. what do you think of = how do you think of 你认为…怎么样。
eg. what do you think of the gifts= how do you think of the gifts?
2. get sb sth = get sth for sb 为某人买某物。
eg. why don’t you get her a scarf?
3. enough adj 足够的，充足的。
enough + 名词 enough money
形容词 + enough old enough
4. 建议： suggestion 可数名词 some suggestions 一些建议。
advice 不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议。
5. a photo album 相册、影集。
6. what should i get her? 我应该为她买什么。
7. what’s the best gift she has ever received? 她曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？
8. on his sixth birthday 在他六岁生日的时候。
9. give sth to sb 把某物给某人。
eg. please give this book to mr. joe
10. what a lucky guy! 多么幸运的家伙啊！
感叹句：how + adj / adv
what + a / an + adj + n
eg. how quickly he runs!
what a beautiful girl she is!
11. take care of 照顾、照料= look after
12. a 6-year-old child 一个六岁的小孩。
一个八岁的男孩子。
13. 太…而不能… too … to = not 反+ enough to = so … that +从句。
eg. she is too young to dress herself.
（优点）→disadvantage（缺点）
15. keep such a pet 养这么一只宠物。
such + a / an +adj +n eg. she is such a beautiful girl.
so + adjeg. she is so beautiful.
16. a pot-bellied pig named connie. 一个名叫connie 的大肚猪。
named 意为“被叫做”，作后置定语，等于called。
eg. she met a girl named jane.
17. 花费
cost → sth cost sb 钱数 eg. this book cost me 10 yuan.
pay → pay…for eg. i paid 10 yuan for this book.
spend→ spend …on eg. i spent 10 yuan on this book.
spend…doing eg. i pent 2 days reading this book.
take →it takes sb 时间/钱数 to do sth.
eg. it takes me 2days to read this book.
18. too many gifts 这么多的礼物。
too many + 名词复数 too many students
too much + 不可数名词 too much meat
much too + 形容词 much too fat
19. it is enough to do sth 做某事足够了。
eg. it is enough to make her happy.
20. give away 赠送。
21. rather than 是…而不是 = instead of doing
eg. i will go out rather than stay at home.
i will go out
22. learn to do sth 学者做某事。
eg. why don’t you learn to cook?
23. improve their english 提高他们的英语。
24. in different ways 用不同的方法。
25. look comfortable 看起来很舒服。
26. be able to do能够做。
27. as adj / adv as 和…一样。
she speaks english as well as me.
28. the other 两者中的一个。
as to these two pens, i don’t like the red one. please give the other.
29. take an interest in 对… 感兴趣 = be interested in
i take an interested in english= i am interested in english.
30. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事。
eg. she always encourages me to speak loudly.
31. hear of
eg. h**e you ever heard of the news?
32. if not 如果不是的话→ if yes.
is she right? if yes, give an example.
33. besides 除…之外（包括在内）
except 除…之外（不包括在内）
eg. we all go there except mr. joe.
besides mr. joe, we all go there.
34. make friends with sb 和某人交朋友。
eg. maybe you can make friends with him.
35. a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法。
eg. speaking is a good way to study english.
36. hard enough 足够努力的话。
eg. if you work hard enough, you will get good grades.
37. instead 相反的。
instead of 代替，而不是。
eg. he doesn’t help me, instead, he laughs at me.
she went there by bike instead of by bus.
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