八上unit 1 where did you go on vacation?知识点。
一,重要的短语背诵。
一) 、p1- p3 stay at home 待在家里 go to summer camp去夏令营 go to the beach 去海滩。
go to the mountains 去爬山 visit my uncle看望我叔叔 study for tests为考试而复习。
something / anything special 特别的东西 someone/ anyone interesting有趣的东西。
somewhere / anywhere interesting 有趣的地方 go out 外出 on vacation在度假。
take photos / a photo 照相 quite a lot of / quite a few相当多,不少 feed some hens 喂鸡。
of course =certainly = sure 当然可以 most of 大多数 most of the time大部分时间
baby pigs小猪仔 nothing …but 除了…之外,无事可做 at a restaurant在餐馆。
keep a diary / diaries 写日记 go shopping 去购物 seem +adj.= seem to be +adj. 好像…
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某 h**e a good time / h**e fun / enjoy oneself 玩得开心。
二)、p5-p8 arrive in / at =get to 到达 this morning今天早上 dicide to do sth. 决定做某事。
decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 walk around四处走 around the town 在小镇周围 try to do sth.
努力/ 设法做某事 try doing sth.尝试着做某事
feel like给…的感觉;感受到;想要 feel like doing sth.=would like / want to do sth.想要做某事
walk up 往上走 walk up to top 步行到山顶 in the past 在过去 start raining 开始下雨 start doing sth / start to do sth. 开始做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事。
over an hour一个多小时 wait for 等候 rain hard 下大雨;雨下的大 because of 因为。
enough money 足够的钱 too many+可数名词复数 too much +不可数名词太多
one bowl of rice 一大碗米饭 go paragliding 去做滑翔伞运动 the next day第二天。
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 along the way 沿途 lots of = a lot of 许多。
another two hours另外两个小时;又两个小时go to the countrside 去乡下
bring back 带回来 in the shopping center在购物中心 fnd out查明;弄清 come up升起来;出来。
beijing duck 北京烤鸭 so…that 如此…以致 twenty minutes later二十分钟后。
keep going 一直走 keep doing sth.一直做某事 ;不断做某事 jump up and down 跳上跳下 in excitement 兴奋地 the last five hours 过去的五个小时。
二,重要知识讲解。
1. 询问对事物的看法的句型。 how do you like ….what do you think of ….
how do you feel about …?你觉得….怎么样?
2. seem 好像;似乎;看来。
seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事it seems / seemed that+句子似乎、 好像…
seem +形容词 = seem to be+形容词好像…
linda seemsknow ) the answer. everything seems easy 一切似乎。
he seemed to be very tired.= it seemed that he is very tired. 很容易。
3. bored厌倦的;烦闷的, boring 无聊的;无趣的。
区别: bored是感觉无聊,boring是令人感觉无聊;bored 主语是人,boring 主语一般是物; bored 只能作表语,boring 能作表语,定语。
4. 表示到达的词语。 get to + 某地。
arrive at + 小地方(车站、码头,学校、单位、家庭、小城镇等),arrive in + 大地方( 国家,城市等).特别提示:当arrive at / in ; get to 跟 there, here, home 等副词时,要去掉介词 at / in , to .
get home / there / here, arrive home / there / here
5. try 的用法。 1) h**e a try 试一试 2) try to do sth.
努力/ 设法做某事 3) try doing sth. 尝试着做某事 4) try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事。
6. different 形容词,“不同的”, difference 差别;差异,可做可数名词与不可数名词。
there are somedifference ) between my sister and me .
7. because 表“因为”引导原因状语从句 , so 表“所以”引导结果状语从句,两者不能同时出现在同一句中,但是两者可互换。
we didn’t h**e an umbrella so we were wet and cold.
we were wet and cold because we didn’t h**e an umbrella
8. because 与because of 的用法。because 是连词后跟一个完整的句子,构成原因状语从句。
because of 其后接名词、代词、动名词。有时两者可互换。
9. enough 的用法。1)做形容词“足够的;充足的”,修饰名词,可位于名词前、后,但常位于名词之前。
enough money , enough time. 2) 做副词“足够”,修饰形容词或副词,常位于形容词或副词之后。the question is足够难)。
she sings足够好)
10. as+ 形容词 / 副词+as…与…一样。 tom is as tall as his father.
11. so +形容词 / 副词+that从句。 he got up so late that he couldn’t get to school on time.
he got up too late to get to school on time.
too +形容词 / 副词+ to do sth. 太…以致不能…
12,. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数: mother bought too many eggsyesterday.
too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
we h**e too much work to do. don’t talk too much.
much too 太,修饰形容词或副词。
13, anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。
anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。i can’t find it anywhere.
somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。
14、why not? 为什么不带呀?
why not意为“为什么不呢”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议;why not后面需跟动词原形。
注:“why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
惯用法:1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物。
2. taste + adj. 尝起来……
3. nothing ….but + v.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有。
4. seem + to be) +adj 看起来。
5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方到达某地。
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to dosth. 尽力做某事。
8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事。
9. want to do sth. 想去做某事。
10. start doing sth. 开始做某事。
11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事。
12. look + adj 看起来。
13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事。
14. why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?
15. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于……
16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事。
17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事。
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事。
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