1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如：i live by the river.
i h**e to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window.
the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论如：the students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. =talk with sb. 与某人说话。
3. 提建议的句子：
what/ how about +doing sth.? 如what/ how about going shopping?
why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why don’t you go shopping?
why not + do sth. ?如：why not go shopping?
let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping
shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：i eat a lot. 我吃了许多。
5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv.
+to do sth. 如：i’m too tired to say anything.
我太累了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法。
三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，但声音不一定很大，常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。
如： he read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时，常与speak, talk,laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后。如：
she told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往。
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。如：
he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如：
i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.==be / get excited about doing sth.
=be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如：
i am / get excited about going to beijing.==
i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如：
the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② end up with sth. 以…结束如：the party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
九年级英语复习提纲
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