【知识梳理】
i. 重点短语。
1. at the moment
2. used to
3. for a while
4. walk away with sth.
5. le**e for some place
6. sooner or later
7. pay for
8. come up with an idea
9. think of
10. h**e a try
11. all over the world
12. be famous for
13. large numbers of
14. all the year round
15. no matter what
16. give up
17. for example
18. by the way
19. on business
20. so far
21. come true
22. set off
23. slow down
24. go on doing
25. wait for
26. be proud of
27. be afraid of
28. speak highly of
29. a year and a half
30. half a year
31. pick up
32. as soon as
33. keep… clean
34. take care of
35. cut down
36. make a contribution to
37. base on
38. make sure
39. take away
40. begin with
41. right now
42. as soon as possible
43. le**e a message
44. all kinds of things
45. walk around
46. fall asleep
47. wake up
48. go on a trip
49. h**e a good time
50. take photos
51. come out
52. come on
53. h**e a family meeting
54. talk about
55. go for a holiday
56 go scuba diving
57. write down
58. by oneself
59. walk along
60. get a chance to do sth
61. h**e a wonderful time
62. book a room
63. h**e an accident
64. be interested in
65. use sth. to do sth.
66. make a tv show
67. be amazed at
68. take part in
69. feed on
70. get out of
ii. 重要句型。
1. why don’t you do sth.?
2. make sb. happy
3. borrow sth. from sb.
4. forget to do sth.
5. pay fro sth.
6. return sth. to sb.
7. learn sth. from sb.
8. be famous for sth.
9. no matter what…
10. be with sb.
11. go on doing sth.
12. speak highly of sb.
13. keep doing sth.
14. allow sb. to do sth.
15. encourage sb. to do sth. 16. it is said that…
iii. 交际用语。
1. -excuse me, h**e you got …?
-- yes, i h**e. (sorry, i h**en’t.)
2. -why don’t you …?
-- thanks, i will.
3. -thanks a lot. (thank you very much.)
-- you are welcome.
4. -h**e you ever done…?
-- yes, i h**e, once. (no, never.)
5. -i’ve just done…
-- really?
6. -what’s …like ?
7. -how long h**e you been…?
-- since…
8. -h**e you ever been to…?
-- i’ve never been there. (none of us has./ only …has. )
9. -would you like to h**e a try?
-- i don’t think i can…
10. -what h**e you done since…?
11. -how long h**e you been at this …?
-- for…
12. -how long has she/ he worked there…?
-- she’s / he’s worked there for… /all her / his life.
13. -i’m sorry he isn’t here right now.
14. -may i help you?
15. -that’s very kind of you.
16. -could we go scuba diving?
17. -could you tell us how long we’re going to be away?
18. -let’s try to find some information about it, ok?
19. -could you please tell me how to search the internet?
20. -go straight along here.
21. -please go to gate 12.
22. -please come this way.
23. -could you tell me what you think about hainan island?
24. -that sounds really cool!
iv. 重要语法。
1. 宾语从句
2. 现在完成时。
3. 一般过去时与现在完成时的用法比较：
名师讲解】1. maybe/ may be
1) maybe是副词，意思是“大概，也许”，常用作状语。
maybe you put it in your bag.也许你把它放在包里了。
will he come tomorrow?”“maybe not.” 他明天来吗？”“也许不”。
2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语，意思是“也许是…，可能是…”。
it may be 9：00 when they arrive.他们可能于九点到达。
the man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西，即我们通常所说的“借进来”。
we often borrow books from our school library.我们经常从学校图书馆借书。
i borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作，所以不能与时间段连用。
you can borrow my recorder for three days. (错误 )
i h**e borrowed this book for only one week. (错误 )
2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人，即我们通常所说的“借出去”。
thank you for lending me your bike.谢谢你把自行车借给我。
he often lends money to his brother.他经常借钱给他弟弟。
lend与borrow一样，也是一个瞬间完成的动作，不能与一段时间连用。
3) keep的意思也是“借”，但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段，是一段持续的时间，所以能够与时。
间段连用。you can keep my recorder for three days.我的录音机你能够借用三天。
i h**e kept this book for only one week.这本书我才刚借了一星期。
4) use也能够当“借用”讲，但它的本意是“用，使用”。
may i use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗？
he had to use this public telephone.他不得不使用这部公用**。
3. le**e/ le**e for
1) le**e意思是“离开，留下”。
we left shanghai two years ago.我们两年前离开了上海。
he left his cell phone in the taxi last week.他上周把手机落在出租车里了。
2) le**e for意思是“前往”，表示要去的目的地。
we will le**e for tibet next month.我们将于下月去x藏。
the train is le**ing for moscow.这趟火车即将开往莫斯科。
4. since/ for
1) since用于完成时态，既能用作介词，也能用作连词，后常接时间点，意思是“自从”。
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