阳光彼岸补习学校。
初三第13次课。
一）真题模拟6
一、选择填空：从a、b、c中，选出一个最佳答案完成句子。
定语从句：1. 关系代词：who whom that which whose 关系副词：where(指代地点)
2.关系代词的基本用法：
一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that, who或whom引导。如：
i know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。
the girl whom you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。
温馨提示】1、当先行词指人，who做主语，whom作宾语，that既可作主语又可作宾语。如：
1) he is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的人。（who/that在从句中作主语）
2) he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2、当指人的先行词后有介词时，关系代词要用whom, 而不用who/that。如：
jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在寻找的人。
3、当先行词指物时，用which或that引导。关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。如：
give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。
注意：1) 如果先行词为不定代词、或先行词被last, next, only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰或先行词既指人又指物时，关系代词只能选that，不能选which；
only thing that they can do is to wait. 他们唯一能做的事就是等待。
2) 初中阶段，基本只考关系代词，关系副词只会考where；
hotel where the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。
3) 从句中的谓语动词与先行词在数上要保持一致。
he is the man who/that wants to see you. 他就是想见你的人。这题中从句中的的谓语动词你就不能填want，因为前面只有一个人the man，要特别注意下！
1. -do you know the man __is talking with your fatheryes, he’s our headmaster.
a. heb. whoc. which
2. is this the river __i can swim？
a. whichb. in whichc. who
3. this is the best hotel in the city __i know.
a. whereb. whichc. that
4. can you lend me the dictionary __the other day？
a. that you bought b. you bought itc. which you bought it
5. anyone __with what i said may put up you hands.
a. which agreesb. who agreec. who agrees
6. my watch is not the only thing __is missing.
a. thatb. itc. which
7. the man __coat is black is waiting at the gate
a. who’sb. whosec. that
8. the girl __is reading under the tree __my sister.
a. which; isb. whom; wasc. who; is
9. i love places __the people are really friendly.
a. thatb. whichc. where
10. the world __is made up of matter.
a. we live inb. on which we live c. which we live
提高：用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom填空。
1. the first thing __you must do is to h**e a meal.
2. april 1st is the day __is called april fool’s day in the west.
3. the familyhad lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends.
4. the housewe live in is very old.
5. didn’t you see the mani talked with just now？
2）九上u7-u9语言点。
1. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞。
重点：短语get +宾语+ done(过去分词) =h**e sth. done 使某物被……
如：i get my car repaired. =i h**e my car repaired. 我让别人修好我的车。
常见： get one’s hair cut/ get one’s car repaired/ get one’s homework done
难点：get sb to do sth使/让/说服/某人做某事=make/h**e/ let sb do sth
如：i couldn’t get the car to start this morning.我今早无法将这汽车发动起来。
易错点：学生容易把get sth pierced 写成get sth pierce。
2. do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions.
重点： 1） encourage 动词鼓励常见的搭配：encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事名词：encouragement
如：the teacher encourages us to learn more.老师鼓励我们学习更多。
2） make their own decisions 做他们自己的决定
make one’s own decision,意为“自己做决定”，=make a decision for oneself.其中decision是动词decide的名词形式，意为“决定，决心”。其中decide的用法是 decide to do sth
如：he decides to go out to make money.他决定出去赚钱=he makes a decision to go out to make money.
关于make的短语归纳：make friends with和某人交朋友 make a noise 制造噪音 make up 编造。
make mistakes in sth 在某方面犯错误 make money 赚钱 make a choice 做出选择。
考点：encourage后接的是to do的形式，同时在做单选的时候注意make短语词义的区分。
3） for oneself 亲自 = in person
by oneself 靠自己； 独自=on one’s own
3. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉。
重点：短语 1）be strict with sb. 对某人严厉如：mother is strict with her son.
2）be strict in sth 对某事严格如：we should be strict in our homework.
3）be strict with sb. in sth 对某人在某方面严格要求如：my teacher is strict with me in study.
易错点：注意介词的运用。
4. they think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
prevent: v. 阻止；阻挠。
搭配： prevent sb./sth. from doing sth. 制止、防止某人做某事。
what prevent you from joining us last night?
i was prevented by illness from taking the exam.
拓展：keep sb from doing sth防止某人做某事。
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