九年级新目标（上册）
unit i how do you study for a test?
课标考纲内容。
1. 学会用by+v.-ing结构。
2. 掌握-ing结构做主语，宾语的用法。
3. 掌握一些形容词的基本用法，v-ing 形容词与v-ed形容词的辨析。
4. 重点掌握一些单词&短语的用法。
5. 动名词的使用。
重点句式分析。
1. by working with friends. 通过和朋友一起学习的方式。
by 在这里表示“通过。方式或手段”，后接动名词，在句中做方式状语。
用来回答类似的句型：
how do you...或 how can i...
--how do you study for a test?
by reading aloud.
by 的一些常见用法如下：
①表交通方式的：by car/by bus/by ship/by plane
②表示时间的：by 6 o'clock 六点之前。
③表示地点的：by the lake 在湖边。
④表移动的方向的：walk by me 从我身边走过。
⑤固定搭配的：by the way 顺便说一下/by mistake 错误的/by accident偶然的。
2. what about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读发音怎么样？
(1) 辨析 aloud/loud/loudly的用法。
①aloud 为副词，无比较级。与call/cry/shout等词连用。
②loud可作形容词或副词，做副词时，只能与speak/talk/laugh连用，而且是用在v.之后，多用。
其比较级。如：speak louder,please.请大声点讲。做形容词的时候表“喧闹的，烦人的”
③loudly作副词和loud用义。可与和其它表示声响的动词连用。
they are talking loudly with each other.
(2) pronounce 发音(v.) pronunciation 发音(n.)
make mistakes in pronunciation. 犯发音方面的错误。
3. it is too hard to understand the voices. 要听懂这些话太难了。
* too+adj.+to do sth. 太。而不能做某事。
he is too young to go to school.他太小了不能去上学。
4. sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too
quickly.
(1)frustrate v. 使。灰心，使。沮丧。
frustrated adj. 沮丧的，失望的，用来修饰人。
frustrating adj. 令人沮丧的，令人失望的，用来修饰物。
(2)however. adv. 然而，可是，可放在句首，句中或者句末。
(3)find sb. sth. (find+宾语+宾语补足语)
5. we get excited about something and then end up speaking in chinese.
我们对某事感到兴奋，然后以说汉语结束。
(1)get excited about sth./doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋。
he was excited about passing the exam. 他对通过了考试感到兴奋。
(2)end up doing sth. 以做某事结束。
重点单词/词组分析：
1. 区分look/see/watch/read的用法。
①look 强调看的过程。若要加宾语时，需要加介词at. is looking at us.
②see 后直接加宾语。 "看电影，看医生"常用see.
③watch **，注视。"看比赛，看电视"常用watch.
④read "看书，看报，看杂志"常用read. 如： read book
2. make mistakes in 在。犯错误， by mistake 错误地。
mistake...for...把。误认为。
3. get sb. to do sth. "叫某人做某事"(主动意义)
get sth. done "叫别人把某事做了"(被动意义)
4. it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事。it做形式主语。
it is+adj. +of sb. to do sth. 描述人物性格，特征。
5. trouble v./n. 麻烦，烦恼。
trouble sb. for sth. 为某事麻烦某人 trouble do sth. 麻烦某人做。
*h**e trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 或with sth. "做某事有困难"
6. 区分join/join in/take part in的用法。
①join"加入某党派或团体组织"
②join in+名词/动名词，表示"参加正在进行的活动",如谈话，比赛，娱乐等。
③take part in指参加某项运动，比赛，活动或事件，并在活动中负有责任。
you take part in the sports meeting yesterday?
练习题：1. the school __in the earthquake is being built by workers from weifang.
a. destroyed c. to destroy
2. -do you know the final of men's single will be played between wang liqing and ma lin?
felt __when i heard the __news.
a. exciting,excited
3. wow!there are so many really can't decide __
a. where to buy b. which to buy c. what to buy to buy
4. the girl was often heard __happily in her room.
a. sing b. to sing c. singing d. sings
5. the club is for members can't go in __you are a member.
a. unless b. because c. if
6. he has learnt to __properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
a. dob. deal c.
7. -how h**e they __with the waste *****?
--sorry, i don't know. let me go to ask them.
a. dob. deal c.
8. she often __new words in the dictionary. it is a good habit.
a. looks after b. looks down c. looks up d. looks out
9. don't __others. sometimes you make mistake too.
a. knock at b. laugh at c. look at d. arrive at
10. look at the old man. he makes money __selling old books.
a. in b. for c. at d. by
1-5 abbba 6-10 bdcbd
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