九年级英语8 10单元

发布 2022-08-01 21:38:28 阅读 5170

unit 8 i’ll help clean up the city parks.

一、 教学目标。

1、语言目标 offer help(提供帮助)

2、知识目标:

1)学会使用“ i will…” i would like …”等句型,向别人提供帮助。

2)学会用“ i will…” 做规划。

3)掌握向别人提供帮助的一些动词短语。

3、能力目标: 根据本单元所学知识,培养学生学会关注社会,关心他人。

二、重点知识。

1、重点单词 cheer, advertisement, set, coach, fix, repair, similar, fill, pleasure, blind, deaf, imagine ,shut, carry, specially, fetch

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

2、重点短语 clean up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up,give away, put up, ask for ,hand out, work out, at once

基本要求:会读、会写、会用。

3、重点语法

基本要求:理解其含义,学以致用。

三、导学案。

section a

例析导学。1. you could help clean up the city parks.

help v.帮助。

拓展】(1)help 作动词help sb. (to) do= help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

例如:he often helps me (to) study english. =he often helps me with english.

2) help 作名词。

例如:thank you for your help.

2.i’d like to help homeless people.

homeless adj. 无家可归的

拓展】(1)homeless adj. 无家可归的例如:

a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩。

(2) home n. 家例如:

number 77 high school is home to three very special young people: li huiping, lan pei, and zhu ming. 对三个特别的年轻人李惠萍、林蓓和著名来说第77中学就是家。

like to cheer up sick kids.

cheer v. (向某人)欢呼或喝彩

拓展】cheer up 意思为“使……高兴起来,使……振奋”,动副短语。若宾语由代词充当,代词应放在动、副词之间。 例如:

we’re trying our best to cheer him up.

4.we need to come up with a plan.

come up with 意为 “想出”,相当于think up。例如:

he came up with a way to work out the math problem. 他想出了解答这道数学题的方法。

plan n. 计划。

拓展】(1)plan 作动词, 后接动词不定式。例如:

we planned to h**e a trip to europe. 我们原计划去欧洲旅游。

2)plan 作名词, 例如:

we should make a plan on how to improve our english. 我们应该制定一个关于如何提高英语的计划。

5.we can’t put off ****** a plan.

put v. 放。

拓展】(1)put off “推迟、取消(会议,约会等),动副词组,后跟动词时应用其-ing形式,代词作宾语需放在put和off中间。例如:

don’t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可以做的事情不要推到明天。

please don’t put off doing your homework. 请你们不要拖延做作业。

2)put away “把……放好,收好” 例如:

please put your toys away. 请把你的玩具收好。

3)put down “ 放下,记下”, 例如:

put down your hand. 把手放下。

4)put on “穿戴,上演”, 例如:

put on your coat. it’s cold outside. 穿上你的大衣, 外面冷。

a history play was put on last night. 昨晚上演了一部历史剧。

5)put up “悬挂,举起”, 例如:

mike is putting up a map on the wall. 迈克正把一张地图挂到墙上。

who knows the answer? put up your hand. 谁知道答案?举起手来。

6.i’ll hand out advertisements after schoo.

hand v. 交出,传递。

拓展】(1)hand out 同义词组:give out意为“分发”,例如:

please hand out the books. 请把书发下去。

2) hand in 意为“交上,呈上”, 例如:

you should hand in your homework on time. 你应该按时上交你的作业。

3)hand 作可数名词,意为 “手”.

pleae put up your right hand. 请举起你的右手。

7.these three students all volunteer their time to help other people.这三位学生都自愿付出时间帮助别人。

volunteer v. 意为 “志愿效劳,主动贡献”

拓展】(1)volunteer 作动词用, 意为 “志愿效劳,主动贡献”,例如:

mike volunteered to collect wood for the picnic. 迈克自愿去为野餐拾木柴。

2)volunteer 作名词用, 意为“志愿者”, 例如:

they both works as volunteers in the supermarket. 他们俩都是超市里的志愿者。

8.this volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitment.这份义工每周花了他们每个人好几个小时的时间,所以这是一个重大的贡献。

major adj. 重要的,主要的。

拓展】(1)作名词专业,专业学生。

he is a history major. =he chose history as his major.他是主修历史的学生。

2) 作动词主修,专攻。

he majors in physics. 他主修物理学。

9.not only do i feel god about helping other people, but i get to spend time doing what i love to do.

not only … but (also) …不但… 而且… 用来连接两个并列的成分

引导以 not only …but (also)… 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此not only do i feel good but (also)….是倒装句。

也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如:

not only can i do it but (also) i can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。

【拓展】(1)not only…but (also)… 接两主语时,谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化也就是就近原则如:

①not only lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。

②not only you but (also) lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。

2)常见的就近原则的结构有:

①neither… nor…即不…也不… (两者都不)

neither you nor i like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。

② either… or… 不是…就是… (两者中的一个)

either lily or you are a student.

③ not only …but (also)…

④ there be

10.you could help coach a football team for little kids. 你可以帮助训练一支少年足球队。

coach v. 训练,教导。

拓展】(1)coach 作动词用,意为“训练,教导”,例如:

can you coach jim for the high jump? 你能训练吉姆跳高吗?

2)coach 作名词用,意为“教练,私人补习教师”, 例如:

i’d like to be a baseball coach in the future. 将来我想成为一名棒球教练。

专项训练。单项选择:

1.cheap coal(煤a lot of smoke.

a. give up b. gives in c. gives away d. gives off

2. he looks sad. let’s cheer him

a. up b. in c. out d. at

3. if you still h**e any other questions, pleaseyour hand.

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