unit 10 by the time i got outside, the bus had already left
九年级英语备课组。
第一课时(1a—2c)
教学目标。1. 用过去完成时态来谈论过去发生的事情。
学习并熟练运用过去完成时在when /by the time 引导的状语从句中的用法eg .by the time i got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
2. 正确运用一般过去时,现在完成时,过去完成时叙述自己的难忘经历,并注意事情发展的先后顺序。 3.学习并熟练运用一些动词短语
学习重点,难点:
1. 掌握过去完成时的结构并能正确地加以运用。had +
2. 区分一般过去时态,现在完成时态和过去完成时。
学法指导:1. listening; speaking;. 3. role playing 。4自主,合作学习。
一、【自主学习】(课前预习案)
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词:
getbeginle**e
gofinishbuy
breakrunlive
givewatchturn
二、【合作**】(课堂导学案)
一)1a discuss these question in a group:
what do you usually do in the morning before school?
do you like mornings? why or why not?
二)听一听,填一填,选一选,完成 1b, 2a.2b
三)pairwork: take turns being tina, look at the pictures and tell what happened to you this morning.
四)grammar focus:
学习】过去完成时 --过去的过去。
过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作以前已经完成的动作,他表示动作的发生的时间是“过去的过去”。既然过去完成时的动作发生在过去某一时间之前,那么,使用过去完成时就必须有这样一个过去的时间。by the time ,when, before等标致词。
构成:had + 动词的过去分词。
1. i went to bed at 10:00 last night.
my brother went to bed at 9:00 last night.(合并成一句)by the time i went to bed, my brother had gone to bed.
2. sally said jimmy had run out of money.
试一试】完成句子,注意使用过去完成时。
1. 当我到达学校的时候,amy已经完成了她的作业。
when i got to school, amyher homework.
2.我才意识到我把书包留在了家里。 i realized imy backpack at home.
3.在我出去之前,汽车已经离开了。 by the time i got outside, the bus
三.语言学习。
1. by the time…. 到….的时候。 2. 把某物遗忘在某地le**e sth. +地点
3. 忘记某人/某事forget sb /sth忘记去作…forget to do …
忘记已作了… forget doing …
4.在洗沐浴get in the shower 5.开始作… start/begin to do … start/begin doing …
四.【综合练习】用动词的适当形式填空。
1. he suddenly remembered hebuy) a coat already.
3youfinish) your homework yet?
4. ilive) in beijing for ten years before i came here.
5. by the end of last year helearn) 2000 english words.
6. when weget) to the airport, the plane had left.
7. the famous scientistgive) a lecture the day after tomorrow.
8. on the way home, mr. smith always __buy) a box of chocolate.
9. when i got home, my wifewatch) tv yesterday evening.
10. i forgotturn) off the lights in the classroom after school.
五.【中考链接】单项选择。
2. -did you see mr smith when you were in france?
---no, when ifrance, he had gone to china.
a, had arrived to b. arrived to c. had gone to d. got to
3. the pop singerswhen i got to the music hall last night.
a. h**e left b. were left c. had left d. left
4. theysince the factory opened.
a. had worked here b. h**e worked here c. worked here
5. before the boss came back, the workersthe car.
a. repaired b. has repaired c. will repair d. had repaired
6. the train __when i __to the station.
a. was left, was getting b. left, had got c. had left, got d. left, got
五. 教学反思。
第二课时(3a—3c)
教学目标。a: 能运用所掌握的语法,句型和词汇进行交流。
b: 能比较流利的讲述自己曾经有的特别的一天 c: 能运用句型:
i h**e never been late for shool.
i knew i could not get to shool on time.
when i got to shool, the bell was ring.
d: 掌握词汇及短语: be late for shool , go off.
come out . run off. start doing .
on time . give sb a ride.
学习重点,难点:
1. 掌握过去完成时的结构并能正确地加以运用。had +
2. 区分一般过去时态,现在完成时态和过去完成时。
学法指导:.explaining 自主,合作学习。
一、【自主学习】(课前预习案)
完成下列句子:
1、 到他起床前,他的哥哥已经进浴室了。
2、 到他出去前,公共汽车已经走了。
3、 到他到班之前,老师已经开始讲课了。
4、 当她到达学校的时候,她意识到她把包落在了家里。
2. 翻译以下词组。
1. 上学迟到2. 差点,接近。
3. 醒来4. 等待某人做某事。
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