you're supposed to shake hands.
重点短语。1. for the first time 第一次。
2. the first time ..第一次……
3. be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事。
5. shake hands with sb. 和某人握手。
6. hold out 伸出。
unit10 you're supposed to shake hands.
重点短语。句子重难点解析。
1. that's how people in japan are expected to greet each other.
这就是在日本人们应该互相问候的方式。
greet v. 问候，打招呼；迎接（= welcome / say hello to）
常与with ..或by doing ..搭配，表示“以…方式问候/打招呼”
it's a friendly way to greet each other. 这是一种互致友好问候的方式。
she rose to greet her guests. 她起身迎接客人。
expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 be expected to do sth. 被期望某事。
his parents expect him to see them in a short time. 父母期望他马上来看望他们。
she is expected to finish the job on time. 期望她按时完成工作。
※练一练。① the hostat the gate. 主人在大门口迎接我们。
② hegood morning". 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
③ shea friendly smile. 她向我微笑致意。
2. where i'm from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 我来的那个地方对时间非常放松。
where＋从句（……的地方） where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
just stay where you are. 就留在你原来的地方。
where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者， 事竟成。
be relaxed about ..对……感到放松
take it easy, just be relaxed about the interview. 别紧张，轻松面试。
※练一练。① go back where你从何处来到何处去。
② we must camp我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。
③ you justthis examination.你只需要放松地面对考试就可以。
3. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
我们重视日常生活中和家人、朋友在一起的时光。
value v. 珍惜；重视
in one's everyday life 在日常生活中
i've always我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
many people make different kinds of friends在他们的社交生活中）.
4. we often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
经常我们只是到市中心四处走走，尽可能多的见见我们的朋友。
句中seeing……，属于现在分词短语作伴随状语。
伴随状语：指伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在另一的动作或状态，即同一个主语发出两个动作或处于两种状态。
thedogenteredtheroom,followingthe boy.
这条狗跟着男孩进了屋。（现在分词作伴随状语，表主动。）
theboyenteredtheroom, followedbyhisdog.
男孩进了屋，后面跟着他的狗。（过去分词作伴随状语，表被动。）
※练一练。① they walked around the town开心地说着笑着）.
② he was lying on the sofa他躺在沙发上看电视。
5. we're the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟；终究；到底。
★放在句首时，用来提醒对方别忘记或忽略某个重要的事实或理由。
so you see i was right after all! 你看，毕竟还是我对吧！
after all, she's a big girl now. 毕竟，她现在是大姑娘了。
6. so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends. 因此我在见朋友时都努力做到守时。
make an effort to do sth. 努力做……
you should make an effort to learn something new everyday. 我们必须努力去每天学一点新东西。
※练一练。① i will我要尽力戒烟。
② you shouldyour reading ability. 你应该努力提高你的阅读能力。
7. also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. 另外，我们从不事先未通**便登门拜访朋友。
★never和without是双重否定句，合在一起表达肯定意义。
you will hardly ever be able to speak good english without practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学好的。
8. they go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们特意使我觉得舒适自在。
go out of one's way to do sth. 特别费心地做……；努力做……
if you are in trouble, i will go out of my way to help you. 如果你遇到麻烦我会尽全力帮助你。
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归/无拘无束/自由自在。
good hotel service will make guests feel at home. 好的旅馆服务让游客有宾至如归的感觉。
※练一练。①约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。 johnhis girl friend happy.
②我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至如归。i'm doing everything i can to
9. you wouldn't believe how quickly my french has improved because of that.
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