unit 10
一、单词及短语。
1. 风俗，习惯；顾客（总称）n. custom
2. 顾客n. customer
3. 鞠躬 bow（/a/）；肘，胳膊n. elbow (/
4. 亲吻某人的脸颊 kiss sb on the side of the face
5. 握手 shake hands
6. 和某人初次见面 meet sb. for the first time
7.应该做某事be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.
8. 被期待/有希望做某事 be expected to do sth.
9.和…打招呼，迎接v. greet；招呼，问候n. greeting
10.用错误的方式问候某人greet sb. the wrong way
11.伸出我的手 hold out my hand
12.握住我的手 hold my hand
13.伸着手站在那儿 stand there with the hand out
14.令我感到惊讶/高兴/满意的是。
to one’s surprise / joy / satisfaction
15.放松的，自在的adj. relaxed (sb.)
16.令人放松的adj. relaxing (sth.)
17.对…随意 be relaxed about…
18.重视，珍视v.；价值n. value
19.贵重的，宝贵的adj. valuable
20.无价值的，不值钱的adj. valueless
21.无价的，非常宝贵的adj. invaluable
22.顺便拜访某地 drop by sp.= come over to sp.
23.计划做某事make plans to do sth.=plan to do sth.
24.首都，国都n. capital
25.毕竟，终归 after all
26.在正午，在中午 at noon
27.上学迟到15分钟 be 15 minutes late for school
28.很生气的，疯的adj. mad
29.大动肝火，气愤 get mad
30.生某人的气 be mad at/with sb.
31.努力，尽力n. effort
32.做出努力 make an effort
33.努力做某事 make an effort to do sth.
try one’s best to do sth.
34.避免交通拥挤 **oid he**y traffic
35.让别人久等 keep others waiting
36.护照n. passport
37.把…从…擦掉 clean…off…；
38. 打扫（或清除）干净clean up=clean out
39. 清理，丢掉clear out
40.粉笔u. chalk 41. 黑板n. blackboard
42. 东/西/南北方 n. east / west / south / north
43. 东/西/南北方的adj.
eastern / western / southern / northern
44.海岸，海滨n. coast 45.季节n. season
46.春夏秋冬n. spring/summer/autumn=fall /winter
47.敲，击v. 敲击声n. knock
48.敲门 knock at / on the door
49.脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞(=le**e) take off
50.值得，有价值的adj. worth
51.值得做某事 be worth doing sth.
52.方式，方法n. manner； 礼貌，礼仪（pl.）manners
53.餐桌礼仪 table manners
54.注意你的礼仪 mind your manners
55.空的，空洞的adj. empty 反义词：full
56.把筷子插进食物stick the chopsticks into the food
57.用筷子指着某人(近)point at sb. with the chopsticks
58.指向…(远) point to… 指出 point out
59.基本的，基础的adj. basic
60.交换 exchange
61.特地，格外努力 go out of one’s way
62.特地做某事 go out of one’s way to do sth.
63.使某事感到宾至如归 make sb. feel at home
64.十几岁的，青少年的adj. teenage
65.十几岁的青少年n. teenager
66.(外)孙女n. granddaughter (外)孙子n. grandson
67.表现，举止v. beh**e；表现，行为举止n. beh**ior
68.除…之外（不包含）prep. except
69.除…之外（包含）prep. besides
70.在…旁边prep. beside
71.把它切碎 cut it up 72.用叉子吃 eat with a fork
73.发觉做某事困难 find it difficult to do sth.
74.逐步地，渐进地adv. gradually
75.逐步的，逐渐的adj. gradual
76.习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.
77.过去常常做某事 use to do sth.
78.被用来做某事 be used for doing sth.
79.建议v. suggest, advise
80.建议做某事 suggest doing sth.
81.建议某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth.
82.一些建议some advice (u.)=some suggestions (c.)
83.巴西n. brazil
84.巴西的，巴西人的adj.；巴西人n. brazilian
85.墨西哥n. mexico 哥伦比亚n. colombia
86.挪威n. norway
87.盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth.
88.在不同的场合 in different situations
二、重点句子
1. 我们珍惜在日常生活中同家人朋友一起度过时间。 we value the time (which / that) we spend with our family and friend in our everyday lives.
2. 我们只是经常在镇中心到处走动，尽可能多看望朋友。 we just often walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
3. 准时是很重要的。it’s important to be on time.
4. 我们从不事先未通**就登门拜访。
we never visit without calling first.
5. 那不是个大问题。it’s no big deal.
6. 没有理由紧张。there is no reason to be nervous.
7. 他们特地让我感觉宾至如归。they go out f their way to make me feel at home.
8. 你简直都想不到就因为那样我的法语提高得有多快！you wouldn’t believe how quickly my french has improved because of that !
9. 我现在**语很自如了。i’m comfortable speaking french now=i feel good about speaking…
10. 它不像以前那么困扰我了。
it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
11. 我最大的挑战是学习在餐桌上如何表现。
my biggest challenge is learning how to beh**e at the dinner table.
12.我正在逐渐适应它。i’m gradually getting used to it.
13. 我再也不觉得法国的风俗奇怪了。
i don’t find french custom strange any more.
14. sandy未敲门就进入了妹妹的房间。
sandy went into her sister’s room with knocking at /on the door.
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