doing sth**/看见/听见某人正在做某事 unit 1 he can watch actors say the words. can
section 1a you hear him singing in the room?
16. 辨析：sometime ;sometimes ;some 一、短语 times ;some time ?sometime在将来/过。
介词，“通过(方式，手段)” 去的某一时间 i’ll speak to him about by ****** flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 it sometime. 我会找个时间和他谈谈这事。
by doing sth i met her sometime last year.去年的某。
通过。方式(途径)。 个时候我见过她。
?sometimes = at 例：i learn english by listening to times有时，偶尔it is sometimes hot and tapes.
sometimes cold here. he sometimes
旁边。例：by the window/the door some time a.一？在。writes to me. ?
乘**通工具例：by bus/car 些时间：it will take you some time to ?
在之前，到为止。 walk there. b.
在未来的某时。
例：by october在10月前 =sometime: phone me some time next ?
被例：english is spoken by many week下个星期什么时候给我打**吧。 people.
?some times一些次，几次 i've told him the textbook读/看教科书 the thing some times. vocabulary lists 列生词表 17.
join短语：?join sb加入到某人的活。
to tapes听磁带动中去 ?join in+活动项目"参加活动"
sb for help向某人求助 i'd like to join in the game. ?join+
for a test为备考学习组织机构"加入到某个组织机构，成为其中。
videos**录像的一个成员"join the party; join the sth练习某事；practice doing league, the best way to improve your sth练习做某事 do you ever penglish is to join an english club ractice
conversations with friends (与朋友对18. h**e fun 玩得高兴
话)? i h**e to practice speaking 19. not at all 一点也不
english everyday. 20. get excited 高兴、激动
aloud朗读 21. end up (vi.) 结束； 告终； 结果 ; 最。
way=in that way 通过那种方式后
my speaking skills end up doing sth.
提高我的会话技巧 we end up taking a taxi there .我们结。
12. tooto太。而不能果乘出租车去了那里。
we sometimes end up it’s too hard for me to understand the speaking in chinese.(以说汉语结束对话) article. =it’s so hard that i can’t 22.
do a survey 做调查；do a survey aboutunderstand the article. 针对做调查 i'm doing a survey about 13. for example=for instance 例如 learning english.
我在进行学习英语的。
14. ask about询问有关；ask sb about 调查。
sth向某人询问/打听有关。 we asked 23. keep an english notebook 记英语笔。
them about the best ways to learn more 记
english. i want to ask about the use of
the new machines. 二、重点知识 15. watch/see/hear sb do sth**/看见。
听见某人做过某事；watch/see/hear sb 1. by + doing 通过……方式如：by
动词之后。如： studying with a group
by 还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、she told us to speak a little louder. 她让“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”我们说大声一点。
loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者等 ?
如：i live by the river. i h**e to 可替换使用，但往往
含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位go back by ten o’clock.
于动词之前或之后。如： the thief entered the room by the window.
he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in
public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论 not …at all 一点也不根本不如： 7.
如：the studentsoften talk about movie after i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee
我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖class. 学生们常常在课后讨论at all
啡。 电影。
与某人说话 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all talk to sb. =talk with sb.
则放在句尾
3. 提建议的句子： 8. be / get excited about sth.==be / get
what/ how about +doing sth.? excited about doing sth.
如：what/ how ==be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋
如： about going shopping?
why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why i am / get excited about going to
don’t you go shopping? beijing.==
why not + do sth. ?如：why i am excited to go to beijing. 我对去北京。
感到兴奋。 not go shopping?
let’s + do sth. 如： let’s 9. ?end up doing sth 终止做某事，结。
束做某事如： go shopping
shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall the party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌。
而结束。 we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 许多常用于句末如：i eat a lot. ?end up with sth. 以结束如：
我吃了许多。 the party ended up with her singing. 晚5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型会以她的歌唱而告终。
too+adj./adv. +to do sth.
如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累section 1b 了，什么都不想说。
6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法。
一、短语三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
aloud是副词，重点在出声能让人听见，
但声音不一定很大， english英语口语； 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之written english书面英语后。aloud没有比较级 mistakes/make a mistake犯错误形式。
如： he read the story aloud to his son. the pronunciation right 使发音准。
他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 确
loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时， speaking english 练习说英语常与speak, talk, of all 首先
laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在 begin with 一开始
on 随后 3. make mistakes 犯错如：i often make 8. be afraid to do因为害怕而不敢做某mistakes. 我经常犯错。 事
i'm afraid to speak in class. make a mistake 犯一个错误如： i h**e 9.
in class 在课堂上 made a mistake. at sb嘲笑某人； 我已经犯了一个错误。
laugh at sth因为某事而发笑 4. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑(某人) 如：
don’t sentences造句 laugh at me! 12.辨析：
too , also , either: too, also 不要取笑我！
用于肯定句 ,疑问句；also用于行前be后，5. take notes 做笔记，做记录情后助后 ; either用于否定句，置句末 6. enjoy doing sth .
喜欢做乐意做如： to do sth决定做某事 she enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。
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