unit1 ****** friends
vocabulary:
1. your f**orite hobby
play table tennis(乒乓)/ badminton（羽毛球）/ rugby(橄榄球)/tennis（网球）/chess象棋。
play the piano/violin（小提琴）do exercise锻炼身体，go swimming, go skiing滑雪。
2. the format of a letter写信的格式，how to write a letter
包含：title(标题)，greeting问候，address地址，signature署名，date日期。
a letter to your friend usually contains the following information包含的内容。
hobby, your family members, your age, height身高，study(学习情况，包括your best subject最好的科目)，your body, weather等。
介绍家庭成员时，通常通过a photo of your family members
how to describe a photo?怎样描述一副**呢？
position 他们所处的位置（方位词）
on the left在左边，on the right在右边，stand in the middle站在中间，next to在某某旁边，见p6. 人+方位。
翻译：左边的第几个，the first/second/third…on/from the left
右边的第二个，the second person on the right.
中间的那一个，the person in the middle.
3. how to describe job?
he works as a teacher他是一名老师。或he is a teacher.
job: accountant会计师， engineer工程师 he is the captain on our primary school basketball team.他是我们小学篮球队队长。
4. 形容词及优美词组。
she is very friendly to her students.她对她的学生很友好，和蔼。或是，be kind to sb.
keen on sth,热衷于某事， 例如，my sister is keen on art.
to do sth, 渴望做某事，例如，he is keen to be the best football player in the future.
或是enjoy sth /doing sth help sb with sth
5. weather p13
four seasons, in the spring/summer/autumn/winter
sunny晴天/cloudy多云/ windy刮风的/rainy下雨的/snowy下雪的 cool凉爽的、warm、cold、hot
时间表达法：at the beginning of this month这个月的开头。
at the end of this year年尾 in the middle of summer中夏。
the rainy days in guangzhou last for 20 days in the spring.
6. 短语收到某人的来信。
xiaoming hears from his penpal. 或，xiaoming gets a letter from his penfriend.
language points:
1. wh-questions对划线部分进行提问。
my f**orite sport is tennis.
my father works as an engineer.
i live in guangzhou.
my birthday is on july25th.
i go to school on foot.
there are 3 people in my family.
my sister has 100 yuan in her desk.
my mother is 35 years old.
2. a, an, the 的区别。
a后面接以辅音发音开头的名词，如，a desk.
an 后面接以元音发音开头的名词，如，an apple,20个元音。其中单元音12个。双元音8个。1． 单元音12个。
/i:/,i/, eu:/,u
双元音8个 (/ei/, ai/, i/, au/, u/, i/, u/,
注意混淆的地方，__hour. there’s __u” in the word “euroupe”
the 的用法如下：一般表特指。如下：
i定冠词的基本用法：
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
give me the book.
did you hear the talk given by mr li?
how do you like the film.
h**e you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
where is the teacher?
open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。
i h**e a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）
the sun rises in the east.
the earth goes round the sun.
the globe, the universe.
the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前
in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前
the first thing i want to say is to listen carefully in class.
he is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
the older of the two noblemen took a light.
he is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
the horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。
the rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前
the chinese people中华民族
the working class 工人阶级
the communist party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。
the lius live upstairs.
the johns are watching tv.
12、在乐器前加the
the piano the violin
13、在习惯性短语中
in the morning in the afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
the man standing by the gate is li feng.
15、代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分
he received a blow on the head
他头上挨了一击。
john’s brother took him by the hand.
约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。
in the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
17、专有名词前冠词的用法。
1）在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the changjang river 长江
the hudson river 哈得孙河
the west lake 西湖
the pacific ocean 太平洋
the yellow sea 黄海
the suez canal 苏伊士运河
the english channel 英吉利海峡
the persian gulf 波斯湾
the british isles 布列颠群岛
2）在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。
the great wall 长城
the summer palace 颐和园
the united states 美国
the october revolution 十月革命
the chinese people’s liberation army 中国人民解放军
the long march 长征
3）在某些建筑物前
the great hall of the people 人民大会堂
the museum of chinese history 历史博物馆
4）在某些组织机构前
the united nations 联合国
the department of education 教育部
5）节日名：
new year’s day 新年，元旦
women’s day 妇女节
labour day 劳动节
children’s day儿童节
april fools’ day愚人节
national day国庆节
thanksgiving day感恩节
christmas day圣诞节
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