一般现在时：
定义：表示经常的或习惯性发生的动作。
构成：主语+动词+其它。 1.主语+动原+其它2主(三单)+动(三单)+其它。
标志： often. sometimes. always. every . usually
疑问：do/does+主语+动原+其它？ 否定： 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动原+其它。
一般过去时：
定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。 构成：主语+动词过去时+其它。
标志： ago. last. yesterday. the day before yesterday just now
this morning
疑问：did +主语+动原+其它？ 否定：主语+didn’t+动原+其它。
一般将来时：
定义：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。构成；主语+will/shall+动原+其它。
标志：next. tomorrow. the day after tomorrow. soon in+时间段。
疑问：will/shall+主语+动原+其它？否定：主语+won’t/shan’t+动原+其它。
其中be going to+动原为将来时的一种(2)一些动词可用进行时表将来。
现在进行时：
定义：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。 构成：主语+be+动ing+其它。
标志：now look listen
疑问： be+主语+动ing+其它？
否定：主语+be not+动ing+其它。
过去进行时：
定义：表示过去某个时刻正在进行或发生的动作。
构成：主语+be(was were)+动词ing+其他。
标志：点钟+过去时间或有when while引导的句子。
疑问：was were +主+动词ing +其它？
否定：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+动词ing+其它。
现在完成时：
定义：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调的是现在的情况，所以不能和过去的时间状语连用。
构成：主语+h**e /has+动词过去分词+其它。
标志：already yet before ever never recently since just
for+时间段 so far
疑问：h**e/has +主语+动词过去分词+其它？
否定：主语+h**en’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其它。
过去完成时：
定义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前完成的动作，既过去的过去。
构成：主语+had+动词过去分词+其它。标志：by,before+过去时间
before/when 从句。
疑问：had+主语+动词过去分词+其它？否定：主语+hadn’t+动词过去分词+其它。
过去将来时：
定义：表示过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，常用于宾语从句中。
构成：主语++动原+其它。或主语++动原+其它。
初中英语总复习专项练习—动词时态、语态。
i．根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. it is a fine day. the sunshine) brightly.
2. theyvisit) the science museum next sunday.
3. mr brownlive) in beijing since he came to china.
4. mr wangteach) us english two years ago.
5. the smithswatch) tv at this time last night.
6. welearn) about ten english songs by the end of last term.
7. father said that hebuy) a new bike for me the next friday.
8. bill isn’t here. hechat) with his friends in the classroom.
9. the teacher said that the moongo) round the earth.
10. the young pioneers will go to the zoo if itnot rain) this sunday.
11. listen! theytalk) about the new film.
12. jim asked us whathappen) in china in 1976.
13. my mobile phonesteal) on a bus last week.
14. the hostinterview) the little boy just now.
15. the greenswatch) tv now.
16. he said that hering) me up when he got there.
17. welearn) english for about three years.
18. my brotherjoin) the league in 1997.
19. the farmerspick) apples when i saw them.
20. the red skirtcost) the girl forty yuan.
21. the filmbegin) when i got to the cinema.
22. the girl told me that she wanted to be an english teacher when she __grow) up.
23. my sister is a student and shestudy) at a middle school nearby.
24. mr greentr**el) to several places in south china since he came here.
25. youcatch) the early bus if you get up early.
26. _you been___wear) glasses all the time?
27. i’ll go home as soon as ifinish) my homework.
29. most science books arewrite) in english.
30. istay) there for two months last year.
ii．根据句意，选择填空。
31. tell lily to call me as soon as she __
a. will arrive b. gets there c. has gone d. reach here
32. -hi, kate. you look tired. what’s the matter? -i __well last night.
a. didn’t sleep b. don’t sleep c. h**en’t slept d. won’t sleep
33. -excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. could you stop smoking?
---sorry, i __that.
a. didn’t see b. don’t see c. won’t see d. can’t see
34. -well, i found this. i think it must be yours.
---my watch! thank you. where __it.
a. do you find b. had you found c. were you finding d. did you find
35. -don you know when dr white __for dinner this evening?
---no, but i think he __when he is free.
a. will come; comes b. will come; will come c. comes; comes
d. comes; will come
36. look at those black clouds. it __rain. let’s hurry.
a. maybe b. would c. has d. is going to
37. -jimmy is le**ing for a holiday. -really? where __he __
a. has; gone b. will; go c. did; go d. does; go
38. -shall we go shopping now? -sorry, i can't. i __my shirts.
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