解题——找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。
注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。
1、一般现在时:
用法:1) 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。 i get up at six every morning. /he plays tennis once a week.
2) 现在的状态。 my mother is a teacher. she teaches english in a school.
3)客观真理the earth goes around the sun.
4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day 等。
构成:主语是i, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。(助动词用do,don’t)
主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,动词用第三人称单数。 (助动词用does,doesn’t)
1. -may i help you, sir?
-- yes, i bought the tv the day before yesterday, but it __
a. didn’t work b. doesn’t work c. won’t work d. can’t work
2.the 70-year-old man __exercises in the morning.
a. takesb. are taking c. tookd. will take
2. 现在进行时。
用法:1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。 she is h**ing lunch now.
2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。
kate will work in italy, so she is learning italian. /the population of the world is growing very fast.
3)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, le**e, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。
i’m coming. 【进行时表将来】 i’m going to the cinema tomorrow.
4)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now ,look,listen等。 look, the boys are singing.
5)频度副词always, forever等词连用时,表示某种强烈的感情。如:
he is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)
构成:be+ v-ing
现在分词:cook-cooking make-****** run-running
2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:
肯定句 : s+be +v-ing否定句:s+be+not + v-ing
一般疑问句:is(are)+s+v-ing? 特殊疑问:wh_+ be + s + v-ing?
1.i don’t think that it’s true. she’s __lies.
a. tell b. tells c. telling d. told
2.listen!someonecry).
3.一般将来时。
用法:1.将要发生的动作。 例如:i will le**e for beijing tomorrow.
2.将要存在的状态。 例如:this time next year i will be in japan. where will you be?
3.打算要做的事。 例如:are you going to watch the film on television tonight?
常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow next week in 2018 等。
构成: 1. 助动词will / shall (not) +v 2. be (not) going to + v
1. i___for hong kong on saturday. will you go to see me off at the airport?
a. am le**ing b. am left c. am going to le**ing d. left
to see grandma weekend. would you like to come with me?
a. came b. am going come c. come d. will come
4.一般过去时。
用法:1. 过去发生的动作。 例如:a traffic accident stopped me on my way home last night.
2. 过去存在的状态。 例如:they weren't able to come because they were so busy.
3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979 等。
构成: 主语+动词的过去式。
作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:work-worked like-liked do-did cry-cried stop-stopped
1. mr. mott is out. but he __here a few minutes ago.
a. was b. is c. will be d. would be
2.—where did you do? —ihelp) lucy with her homework.
5、过去进行时。
用法:1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如: what were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?
2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,then=at that time/moment 等。
构成: was / were +v-ing
tom, i called you last night. but no one answered.
sorry, ih**e) dinner in my friend’s house at that time.
6、现在完成时。
用法:1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用。
she has never read this novel.
2)表示 “过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去。
常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用。
i h**e lived here for 10 years. /i h**e lived here since 10 years ago.
注:在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词,应转化为延续性动词。如:
he has died for 3 years.(f) he has been dead for 3 years.(t)
注:①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如:in 1998, last morning等。
②h**e/has been to 表示“去过”(去了,回来了) where has she been?(句中作指的人在)
h**e/has gone to 表示“去过”(去了没回来) where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在)
构成: h**e / has (not)+done
一般疑问句:h**e(has)+ s+v-ed+? 特殊疑问句:wh_+h**e(has)+ s+v-ed+?
1.--how long __he __a fever?
-- since last night.
a. h**e, got b. h**e , had c. h**e, caught d. did, h**e
bowl is empty. who __all my soup?
a. drinks b. had drunk c. has drunk d. drank
3. i __you for a long time. where __you __
a. didn’t seen; did, go b. didn’t see; h**e, gone
c. h**en’t seen; h**e, been d. h**en’t seen; h**e , gone
7、过去完成时态。
用法:1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是“过去的过去 ”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。
如:she said she had seen the film 4 times. /by the time they arrived, the bus had left.
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