初中英语时态复习总结

发布 2021-05-19 18:26:28 阅读 1059

解题——找出关键词,正确判断出时态,按时态结构正确变化动词。

注意句子时态的一致性,注意对特殊时态的处理。

1、一般现在时:

用法:1) 现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。 i get up at six every morning. /he plays tennis once a week.

2) 现在的状态。 my mother is a teacher. she teaches english in a school.

3)客观真理the earth goes around the sun.

4)常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often ,usually ,sometimes ,always ,every day 等。

构成:主语是i, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。(助动词用do,don’t)

主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,动词用第三人称单数。 (助动词用does,doesn’t)

1. -may i help you, sir?

-- yes, i bought the tv the day before yesterday, but it __

a. didn’t work b. doesn’t work c. won’t work d. can’t work

2.the 70-year-old man __exercises in the morning.

a. takesb. are taking c. tookd. will take

2. 现在进行时。

用法:1)说话时正在进行或发生的动作(动作是在说话时正在进行)。 she is h**ing lunch now.

2)现阶段正在进行或发生的动作(但是动作并不是必须在说话时正在进行)。

kate will work in italy, so she is learning italian. /the population of the world is growing very fast.

3)表示按计划即将发生的动作(仅限于go, come, arrive, le**e, start, fly, begin, stay 等动词)。

i’m coming. 【进行时表将来】 i’m going to the cinema tomorrow.

4)常用于现在进行时态的时间状语: now ,look,listen等。 look, the boys are singing.

5)频度副词always, forever等词连用时,表示某种强烈的感情。如:

he is always trying out new ideas. (表示欣赏,表扬)

构成:be+ v-ing

现在分词:cook-cooking make-****** run-running

2)肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:

肯定句 : s+be +v-ing否定句:s+be+not + v-ing

一般疑问句:is(are)+s+v-ing? 特殊疑问:wh_+ be + s + v-ing?

1.i don’t think that it’s true. she’s __lies.

a. tell b. tells c. telling d. told

2.listen!someonecry).

3.一般将来时。

用法:1.将要发生的动作。 例如:i will le**e for beijing tomorrow.

2.将要存在的状态。 例如:this time next year i will be in japan. where will you be?

3.打算要做的事。 例如:are you going to watch the film on television tonight?

常用于一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow next week in 2018 等。

构成: 1. 助动词will / shall (not) +v 2. be (not) going to + v

1. i___for hong kong on saturday. will you go to see me off at the airport?

a. am le**ing b. am left c. am going to le**ing d. left

to see grandma weekend. would you like to come with me?

a. came b. am going come c. come d. will come

4.一般过去时。

用法:1. 过去发生的动作。 例如:a traffic accident stopped me on my way home last night.

2. 过去存在的状态。 例如:they weren't able to come because they were so busy.

3. 常用于一般过去时的时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979 等。

构成: 主语+动词的过去式。

作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:work-worked like-liked do-did cry-cried stop-stopped

1. mr. mott is out. but he __here a few minutes ago.

a. was b. is c. will be d. would be

2.—where did you do? —ihelp) lucy with her homework.

5、过去进行时。

用法:1)过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。 例如: what were you doing at 10 o'clock last night?

2)常用于过去进行时的时间状语:at four yesterday afternoon,then=at that time/moment 等。

构成: was / were +v-ing

tom, i called you last night. but no one answered.

sorry, ih**e) dinner in my friend’s house at that time.

6、现在完成时。

用法:1)表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常与already, just, ever, never, before等词连用。

she has never read this novel.

2)表示 “过去的动作”一直延续到现在并有可能继续延续下去。

常与for (后跟段时间)或since (后跟点时间)等连用。

i h**e lived here for 10 years. /i h**e lived here since 10 years ago.

注:在有for 和since 引导时间状语的句子中不能用短暂性动词,应转化为延续性动词。如:

he has died for 3 years.(f) he has been dead for 3 years.(t)

注:①现在完成时不能和表示明确的过去时间连用。如:in 1998, last morning等。

②h**e/has been to 表示“去过”(去了,回来了) where has she been?(句中作指的人在)

h**e/has gone to 表示“去过”(去了没回来) where has she gone?(句中所指的人不在)

构成: h**e / has (not)+done

一般疑问句:h**e(has)+ s+v-ed+? 特殊疑问句:wh_+h**e(has)+ s+v-ed+?

1.--how long __he __a fever?

-- since last night.

a. h**e, got b. h**e , had c. h**e, caught d. did, h**e

bowl is empty. who __all my soup?

a. drinks b. had drunk c. has drunk d. drank

3. i __you for a long time. where __you __

a. didn’t seen; did, go b. didn’t see; h**e, gone

c. h**en’t seen; h**e, been d. h**en’t seen; h**e , gone

7、过去完成时态。

用法:1、表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。 他表示的时间是“过去的过去 ”常与by last year, by the time of yesterday,等连用。

如:she said she had seen the film 4 times. /by the time they arrived, the bus had left.

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