一、一般现在时
1. 一般现在时:表示1)现在经常性的动作。
2)现在习惯性的动作。 3)现在的喜好和心理活动(want,think,believe 相信,worry)等。4) 表示客观真理。
5)表示现在的状态(含“是,在”的意思,用be动词表达)
2. 一般现在时标志性时间状语或情境有:
1)often, sometimes, always, usually, at times … 2) on wednesday / tuesday evening /…3) every saturday / 4) in the afternoon 5) once a week, three times a month 等。这些时间都不具体到哪一天或哪一时刻,或不很明确。
3. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形-s/es的规则:
a) 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,直接加es .
b) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i 再加es.
c) 除以上以外,加s .
d) be – is h**e – has
1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:
h**ebetakego---
worrywatchfinishfix --
passsitcatchstop -
studyheardoreplyexpressrobreceiveprefer--
2. 用动词的正确形式填空 :
1) _you __a bike? no, i __not . but he __a motorbike. (h**e )
2) _there a map on the wall? no, there __but there __some pictures on it.( be )
3) we __play ) games in the afternoon.
4) she __try ) her best to carry water for the old woman.
5) they __not do ) their homework on sundays.
6) katenot watch ) tv every evening.
7) _you __want ) to buy the machine like a plane? no, i __
8) a: _she __like ) eating meat a lot ?
b: no, she __but she __like ) eating chicken very much.
9) a: what __he __do ) on saturday evening ?
b: he __play ) games at home.
10) when __your father __start ) to work every work ?
11) where __your parents __h**e ) breakfast ?
12) what __you __do ) i __be ) a doctor.
13) how many kilos of fish __youwant )
14) how much rice __she __want ) to buy ?
15) how often __the studentsh**e ) sports ?
16) lighttr**el ) much faster than sound.
17) mr. wang told us that the earthcircle ) around the sun.
18) if itnot rain ) tomorrow, we will visit the great wall.
19) jenny will go abroad for further study when shegraduate) from university.
20) jim __speak ) english . hecan , speak ) french ,too. he likesspeak ) french, too.
look! heenglish with his parents there.
二、现在进行时态:表示某特定时间正在进行的动作,不关心动作的开始或结束,只关注动作本身,具有描写和强调的功能。
一) 现在进行时
1.现在进行时: 表示现在或现现阶段正在进行的动作。
用“ am / is / are +v-ing (现在分词) ”表达。
2.现在进行时标志性的时间词语或情境有:look ! listen ! now, at the moment, at present, these days 等
1. 写出列动词的现在分词形式:
passdropstarttie---
makestandbegindie---
seecarrywaitlie---
forgetregretflyrob—
eathitmeetcut—
2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:
1) helisten ) to the teacher now.
2) iwrite ) a letter to my friend. pleasenot speak ) to me.
3) look! theycarry ) baskets of pears.
4) listen! your brotherread ) a book.
5) wenot , do ) our homework now. wedo ) it after school.
6) _you __talk ) to her at the moment ? no, i __what __you __do ) then ? imake ) a kite.
7) help! the thiefrob) me of purse.
8) you __oftenuse ) my eraser, but i h**e never used yours.
三、一般过去时
1.一般过去时:
1) 表示过去某时存在的状态(“是,在”用was / were表达)
2)表示过去某时发生的动作,或过去某段时间内经常/ 反**生的动作。
2.一般过去时的标志性时间状语或情境有:
1) yesterday /…2) last night /…3) three days/…ago 4) in 1949, on may 4th,1919, …5) in the end = at last = finally最后,终于, just now = a moment ago刚才, at once / right away 马上 6) after a while, three years later
4. 动词过去式的构成规则:
a. 规则变化:
1. dance --danced live---lived
2. study---studied reply---replied worry—worried
stopped drop---dropped rob—robbed plan—planned
4. ask---asked call-- called play—played …
b.不规则变化(教材符件)
1. 写出动词的过去式:
becomecutfall --
growbreaklet --
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