初中英语时态

发布 2021-06-24 12:13:28 阅读 8588

一、一般现在时

1. 一般现在时:表示1)现在经常性的动作。

2)现在习惯性的动作。 3)现在的喜好和心理活动(want,think,believe 相信,worry)等。4) 表示客观真理。

5)表示现在的状态(含“是,在”的意思,用be动词表达)

2. 一般现在时标志性时间状语或情境有:

1)often, sometimes, always, usually, at times … 2) on wednesday / tuesday evening /…3) every saturday / 4) in the afternoon 5) once a week, three times a month 等。这些时间都不具体到哪一天或哪一时刻,或不很明确。

3. 一般现在时第三人称单数动词变形-s/es的规则:

a) 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词,直接加es .

b) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为i 再加es.

c) 除以上以外,加s .

d) be – is h**e – has

1. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:

h**ebetakego---

worrywatchfinishfix --

passsitcatchstop -

studyheardoreplyexpressrobreceiveprefer--

2. 用动词的正确形式填空 :

1) _you __a bike? no, i __not . but he __a motorbike. (h**e )

2) _there a map on the wall? no, there __but there __some pictures on it.( be )

3) we __play ) games in the afternoon.

4) she __try ) her best to carry water for the old woman.

5) they __not do ) their homework on sundays.

6) katenot watch ) tv every evening.

7) _you __want ) to buy the machine like a plane? no, i __

8) a: _she __like ) eating meat a lot ?

b: no, she __but she __like ) eating chicken very much.

9) a: what __he __do ) on saturday evening ?

b: he __play ) games at home.

10) when __your father __start ) to work every work ?

11) where __your parents __h**e ) breakfast ?

12) what __you __do ) i __be ) a doctor.

13) how many kilos of fish __youwant )

14) how much rice __she __want ) to buy ?

15) how often __the studentsh**e ) sports ?

16) lighttr**el ) much faster than sound.

17) mr. wang told us that the earthcircle ) around the sun.

18) if itnot rain ) tomorrow, we will visit the great wall.

19) jenny will go abroad for further study when shegraduate) from university.

20) jim __speak ) english . hecan , speak ) french ,too. he likesspeak ) french, too.

look! heenglish with his parents there.

二、现在进行时态:表示某特定时间正在进行的动作,不关心动作的开始或结束,只关注动作本身,具有描写和强调的功能。

一) 现在进行时

1.现在进行时: 表示现在或现现阶段正在进行的动作。

用“ am / is / are +v-ing (现在分词) ”表达。

2.现在进行时标志性的时间词语或情境有:look ! listen ! now, at the moment, at present, these days 等

1. 写出列动词的现在分词形式:

passdropstarttie---

makestandbegindie---

seecarrywaitlie---

forgetregretflyrob—

eathitmeetcut—

2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空:

1) helisten ) to the teacher now.

2) iwrite ) a letter to my friend. pleasenot speak ) to me.

3) look! theycarry ) baskets of pears.

4) listen! your brotherread ) a book.

5) wenot , do ) our homework now. wedo ) it after school.

6) _you __talk ) to her at the moment ? no, i __what __you __do ) then ? imake ) a kite.

7) help! the thiefrob) me of purse.

8) you __oftenuse ) my eraser, but i h**e never used yours.

三、一般过去时

1.一般过去时:

1) 表示过去某时存在的状态(“是,在”用was / were表达)

2)表示过去某时发生的动作,或过去某段时间内经常/ 反**生的动作。

2.一般过去时的标志性时间状语或情境有:

1) yesterday /…2) last night /…3) three days/…ago 4) in 1949, on may 4th,1919, …5) in the end = at last = finally最后,终于, just now = a moment ago刚才, at once / right away 马上 6) after a while, three years later

4. 动词过去式的构成规则:

a. 规则变化:

1. dance --danced live---lived

2. study---studied reply---replied worry—worried

stopped drop---dropped rob—robbed plan—planned

4. ask---asked call-- called play—played …

b.不规则变化(教材符件)

1. 写出动词的过去式:

becomecutfall --

growbreaklet --

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