中考复习提纲。
1． 交际用语★
2． 代词★
3． 介词。
4． 情态动词。
5． 名词★
6． 连词★
7． 形容词&副词★
8． 动词★
9． 时态。
10． 被动语态。
11． 复合句。
12． 黑体词。
介词。常用介词的用法：
1）by：1。表示“在……旁边”与意思相近。如：she is standing by the window.
2，表示“用，通过，借助于。。。方法，手段”如：did you come by train or by plane?
3，表示“在……之前，不迟于。。时间”如：can you return the book by monday?
2) but: 表示“除了……”常与nothing, nobody, who 等连用，如：there is nothing but a book on the desk.
3)about: 1,表示“大约”，与数词连用，如：about fifty people were here.
2．表示“关于”，如：they are talking about a new film.
4),form : 1,表示“自……，从……”如：they fly from shanghai to beijing.
5) of : 1.意为“……的”，表所属关系。如：the children of the poor
2，表示“特征，性质等”如：she is just a girl of ten.
6)for: 1,为了，给。如：that will be good for your health.
2，向，往，如：the train is for beijing.
3，表示“时间，距离，数量”，如：he has lived here for twenty years.
4，，表示“以……的代价或价钱”如：i bought a dictionary for 5 dollars.
5，表示“由于，因为”如：the place is famous for its hot springs.
6，表示“给……某人的”:here is a letter for you.
7) over : 1,表示“在……上方”，“在……上面”（不接触）如：the plane flew over the woods.
2，高于，超过（年龄，数目等）如：there are over twenty students in the classroom.
3．遍及，从头至尾（复习，检查等），如：he went over the notes before the exam.
4．表示“覆盖在……上面”如：mother threw a sheet over the bed.
5．越过，从……上边过去。如：they climbed over the hill.
8) at : 1,表示“处于……状态”，如：at work
2表示“在……方面”，如：she is good at playing the piano.
3，表示“在……时刻，钟点，岁”如：at the age of seven at night
4，在……上（表地点，场合），如：the shop is at the corner of the street.
5，与动词laugh, throw, cry等连用表示“对，向（方向，目标）“如：he threw a stone at the dog.
9) above : 1,在……以上，高于，超过（表职位，数量等），如：she is above fifty years old.
2，在……上方（表位置）如：there is a picture above the blackboard.
10) before :1,表示“在……前”如：you will see her before long.
2．在……的前面，当着。。。的面（表位置）如：a desk is before me.
3，在……之前（表次序）如：ladies before gentlemen.
11) on: 1.表示“在……之上”（指某物的表面上）如：on the wall on the desk
2，表示“从事……中，处于。。。情况中”如：he went there on business.
3．关于，涉及。如：she has read some books on american history.
4，表示“以……方式”，“通过……”如：they talked on the telephone.
12) against: 1.表示“靠着，碰着”如：he stood with his back against the wall.
表示“反对……“如：they fought br**ely against the enemy.
13) under: 表示“在……下面”(反义词是over)如：the boy under the big tree is tom.
14)with : 1.带有，如：
2．表示“和……一起”如：come with me .
3，用，用……工具，如：don’t write with a pencil.
4，表示“（时间）与……同时“如：with these words, he went out.
15). through: 1.从……开始至结束，（表时间）如：he slept through the night.
2通过，穿过（表空间），如：light comes in through the window.
16).to : 1.（表方向）到。。。去，如：japan lies to the east of china.
2．差……到下一点钟。如：it is ten to six.
3，对，给：she is very kind to me.
17) like: 1.表示“像，如”如：he is like his father.
2．表示“好像” 如：it looks like rain today.
18)as : 1.表示“作为。当作”，如：he works as a teacher.
2，习惯用语中，如：as for/as to 至于，关于 as for me ,i don’t mind going there by train.
情态动词。情态动词在一般疑问句中的回答：
can you sing?
yes, i can.
no, i can’t.
may i come in?
yes, you may.
no, you mustn’t.
must i handin the book now?
yes, you must.
no, needn’t /don’t h**e to.
need i finish it now?
yes, you must.
no, you needn’t.
need to do
needn’t do
need doing
must/ h**e to
can/ be able to
may be/ maybe
常见错误：1. he mustn’t be in the classroom. (can’t )
2. you might le**e the bag on the bag. (might h**e left)
3. you must h**e seen the film last week, h**e’t you? (didn’t you )
4. li ming must h**e been to japan, didn’t he? (hasn’t he)
情态动词表示对过去事情的推测：
must h**e done
can’t h**e done
might/ may/ could h**e done
本应该：should h**e done
情态动词表示对现在事情的推测。
must/ can’t/ might/ may/ could/ +be + n/ adj/ doing
时态 （现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时）
现在完成时。
1. (already, yet, never, ever, just, twice, ready, before)
i h**en’t got enough money to buy the skateboard yet.
my classmates h**e never seen such a wonderful game boy.
h**e you ever met the prime minister before?
i h**e had my lunch.
my secretary hasn’t finished typing the letter for me yet.
they h**e just set up a modern hospital.
h**e worked in the company for six years.
he has been in our office since 1990.(注意：现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间连用，如1998，last morning)
how long h**e they studied in that technical school?
we h**e stayed at the hotel since we got to the town.
初中英语时态复习提纲
一般现在时 定义 表示经常的或习惯性发生的动作。构成 主语 动词 其它。1.主语 动原 其它2主 三单 动 三单 其它。标志 often.sometimes.always.every usually 疑问 do does 主语 动原 其它？否定 主语 don t doesn t 动原 其它。一般过去...
初中英语语法总复习提纲
步就越大 4 一般的形容词或副词的比较级前面可以加uh a little even still,而表示数量的re之前还可以加se an n ne t an several a lt等词。如 it is uh lder tda than esterda 今天比昨天冷多了 uld u lie se re...
初中英语中考句型短语总复习提纲 初中教育
part one 七年级上册。一 重点句型 1.问候语句型 good morning afternoon evening.早上 下午 晚上好。good morning afternoon evening.hi hello 你好hi hello how are you?你好吗？i m fine ok,...