2023年12月大学英语四级翻译专项练习。
1. after the terrorist attack, tourists被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游)
2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作and is passionate about what he is doing.
3:man should not exploit the natural resources以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).
sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).
the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard不要让父母失望 ).
答案详解。advised not to tr**el to that country at the moment
「单词」advise 一般用法: advise sb. to do; advise doing
特殊注意: 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即:advise that sb. (should) do的形式。
devoted himself to the community
「短语」be devoted to 有两个含义:a.专心致志于,献身于;b.
热爱,很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配:devote oneself/one's life to sth/doing sth.
the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_
「短语」at the cost of(以……为代价),其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。
it to her firm belief in the future
「短语」“attribute…to”,“把…归因于…”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。
not to let their parents down
「短语」let……down(使……失望),形容词表示失望有disappointed.
1.(这个计划成功的关键is good planning.
specific use of leisure___每一人都不同)
ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
punctual himself, the professor was quite used习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
prefer to communicate with my customers __通过写电子邮件而不是打**)
答案及解析:
key to the success of this project
「单词」key除作名词“钥匙”外,后接介词to,表示“…的钥匙,…的答案,…的关键”。
individual to individual.
「短语」不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为:vary … from … to 各不相同。
to be operated manually
「短语」h**e to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事,意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
students' being late for
「句型」be used to+doing/noun,表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do,表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态,而现在已不存在了。
「短语」be late for,迟到。
「句型」one's doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
e-mail instead of telephone
「短语」instead of 的意思是“代替……”而不……”后面常跟名词、代词和动名词,偶尔也跟复合结构。
you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not失去联系 ) the outside world.
fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence正在研制 ) and perfected now.
close parents are to their children有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
room is in a terrible mess; it肯定没打扫过) .
tears on her face, the lady看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
答案及解析:
contact with
「短语」lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系。
being developed
「句型」"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
a strong influence on/effect on
「短语」influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:this book effected a change in my opinion.
't h**e been cleaned
「句型」"情态动词+h**e done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
her injured son sent into the operation room.
「句型」see/watch…sb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
1. i suggested he使自己适应) his new conditions.
2. what a lovely party! it's worth牢记一生 ).
3. if you won't agree to our plan他们也不会同意 ).
4. his remarks left me想知道他的真实目的 ).
5. if you had听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
答案及解析:
adapt himself to
「句型」suggest作“建议”时,其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.“结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如:insist,demand,order,ask,advise 等。
「短语」adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于,其他搭配: adapt from 根据……改写/改编。
all my life
「单词」be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如:he is worth the praise.
will they
「单词」neither表示“两者都不”, 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如:if you won't go, neither will i.
about his real purpose
「单词」le**e sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;le**e sb to do sth 让某人干某事。
my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
「句型」虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。
从句:if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) +
主句:主语+ would (should, could , might) +动词原形+ …
h**e had great deal of trouble跟得上班上的其他同学)
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